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The Girl Philippa
The Girl Philippa

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for The Girl Philippa
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.
Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.
Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.
For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.
Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl Philippa

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.
Line 2
Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.
Line 3
Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.
Line 4
For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.
Line 5
Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

Asticot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

battalion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

bullets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

bushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

causes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

chasseurs-à-pied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

cheerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

cigarette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

column

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

columns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

correctly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

crash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

cuddled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

deliberation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

Eila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

enjoying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

explode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

grain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

guessing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

infantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

Later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

leering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

lively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

lorries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

machine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

motor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

noises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

pace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

replaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

rifles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

shells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

shouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

shrugged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

silently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

Sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

swinging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

trudging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

Warner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

whimper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.