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The Girl Philippa
The Girl Philippa

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Girl Philippa is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl Philippa
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.
Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.
Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.
For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.
Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl Philippa

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Girl Philippa is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.
/ˈleɪtər ðə ˈmoʊtər ˈlɔːriz tɜːrnd iːst ə ˈkɑːləm ʌv ˈɪnfəntri ˌriːˈpleɪst ðem ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ ˈsaɪləntli əˈlɔːŋ ɪn ðə sʌn ðer ˈraɪfəlz ˈʃoʊldərd/
Line 2
Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.
Line 3
Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.
/əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈrɪvər ðeɪ sɔː ðə fɜːrst ˈdʒɜːrmən ʃelz ɪkˈsploʊd ɪn ðə fiːldz ənd dɑːrk ˈkɑːləmz ʌv smoʊk raɪz ənd spred aʊt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈbʊʃəz ənd ˈstændɪŋ ɡreɪn/
Line 4
For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.
Line 5
Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.”

cuddled verb US /ˈkʌdəld/

past form of “cuddle” — move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading “Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.”

explode verb US /ɪkˈsploʊd/

cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading “Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.”

lorries noun US /ˈlɔːriz/

plural of “lorry” — a large low horse-drawn wagon without sides

From this reading “Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.”

shouldered adjective US /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.”

trudging verb US /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.”

Warner noun US /ˈwɔːrnər/

United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)

From this reading “For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.”

whimper verb US /ˈwɪmpər/

cry weakly or softly

From this reading “For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

machine guns noun + noun counted as “machine gun”

a rapidly firing automatic gun (often mounted)

In this reading “Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.”

Across the river preposition + article + noun counted as “across … river”

In this reading “Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.”

spread out verb + adjective

move outward

In this reading “Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.”

in the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “in … fields”

In this reading “Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.”

crash of verb + particle

In this reading “Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.”

in the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sun”

In this reading “Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

Asticot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

chasseurs-à-pied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

cuddledverbUS /ˈkʌdəld/

past form of “cuddle” — move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

deliberationnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

Eila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

explodeverbUS /ɪkˈsploʊd/

cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

guessingnounUS /ˈɡesɪŋ/

an estimate based on little or no information

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

leeringadjective

showing sly or knowing malice in a glance

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

lorriesnounUS /ˈlɔːriz/

plural of “lorry” — a large low horse-drawn wagon without sides

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

shoulderedadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

SisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Across the river they saw the first German shells explode in the fields, and dark columns of smoke rise and spread out over the bushes and standing grain.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Then they passed a battalion of _chasseurs-à-pied_ in green and blue, swinging along at a cheerful, lively pace toward the crash of rifles and machine guns.

trudgingverbUS /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Later the motor lorries turned east; a column of infantry replaced them, trudging silently along in the sun, their rifles shouldered.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

WarnernounUS /ˈwɔːrnər/

United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958)

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

whimperverbUS /ˈwɪmpər/

cry weakly or softly

From this reading For some time, now, Warner had recognized the high whimper of bullets, but he said nothing until Sister Eila mentioned the noises, guessing correctly what were the causes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Asticot shrugged and cuddled a cigarette which Warner had given him, enjoying it with leering deliberation.

Chapter 21 of The Girl Philippa by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Girl Philippa contain?

Chapter 21 holds 429 sentences of The Girl Philippa, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Girl Philippa by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Girl Philippa?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl Philippa

Common questions about reading The Girl Philippa by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl Philippa?

Yes. All 8850 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52404 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl Philippa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52404, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl Philippa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl Philippa section by section

How to work through The Girl Philippa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Girl Philippa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl Philippa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl Philippa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Philippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Philippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Score
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Philippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Philippa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.