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The Girl Who Had Nothing
The Girl Who Had Nothing

Chapter I · The Old Lady in the Victoria

Chapter I of The Girl Who Had Nothing, “The Old Lady in the Victoria,” is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl Who Had Nothing
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.
But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.
In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.
She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.
In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl Who Had Nothing

Chapter I · The Old Lady in the Victoria

Chapter I of The Girl Who Had Nothing, “The Old Lady in the Victoria,” is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.
Line 2
But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.
/bʌt hɜːr ˈbɜːrθdeɪ ənd hɜːr hoʊm ənd hɜːr ˈrʌnɪŋ əˈweɪ wɜːr ɔːl soʊ ˈdɪfərənt frʌm θɪŋz wɪð ðə seɪm neɪm ɪn ðə lɪvz ʌv ˈʌðər ˈtʃɪldrən ðæt ðə ˌseləˈbreɪʃən wɑːz nɑːt ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː æz ˈfestɪv æz ɪt maɪt siːm ɪf pʊt ˈɪntuː prɪnt/
Line 3
In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.
Line 4
She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.
/ʃiː θɔːt ʃiː kʊd ˈriːkɔːl ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈiːɡərli ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ðæt ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri ənd ʃiː ˈɑːrɡjuːd ˈʃruːdli ðæt æz hɜːr əˈsɔːrtmənt ʌv əˈɡriːəbəl ˈmɛm.ə.riz wɑːz smɔːl ɪn ɔːl ˈlaɪklihʊd ʃiː hæd nɑːt meɪd ə mɪˈsteɪk/
Line 5
In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anniversary noun US /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.”

assortment noun US /əˈsɔːrtmənt/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.”

Brighton noun US /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading “In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.”

eons noun US /ˈiːənz/

plural of “eon” — the longest division of geological time

From this reading “In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.”

festive adjective US /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.”

likelihood noun US /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading “She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.”

petted verb US /ˈpetɪd/

inflected form of “pet” — stroke or caress gently

From this reading “In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.”

shrewdly adverb US /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading “She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dim recollection adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.”

all likelihood adjective + noun

In this reading “She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.”

little creature adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.”

second place noun + noun

In this reading “In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.”

other children adjective + noun counted as “other child”

In this reading “But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

anniversarynounUS /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

arguedverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

assortmentnounUS /əˈsɔːrtmənt/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

belongingsnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

BrightonnounUS /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

Carthew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

eonsnounUS /ˈiːənz/

plural of “eon” — the longest division of geological time

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

Joan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.

likelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

lodging-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.

pettedverbUS /ˈpetɪd/

inflected form of “pet” — stroke or caress gently

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

shrewdlyadverbUS /ˈʃruːdli/

in a shrewd manner

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

signalised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

sweetsnounUS /swiːts/

plural of “sweet” — English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912)

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She thought she could recall looking eagerly forward to that anniversary; and she argued shrewdly that, as her assortment of agreeable memories was small, in all likelihood she had not made a mistake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Joan Carthew had reason to believe that it was her birthday, and she had signalised the occasion by running away from home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the second place, Joan’s home was a Brighton lodging-house, where she was a guest of the landlady, and not a "paying" guest, as she was frequently reminded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But her birthday, and her home, and her running away, were all so different from things with the same name in the lives of other children, that the celebration was not in reality as festive as it might seem if put into print.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the first place, she based her theory as to the date solely upon a dim recollection that once, eons of years ago, when she had been a petted little creature with belongings of her own (she was now twelve), there had been presents and sweets on the 13th of May.

Chapter 1 of The Girl Who Had Nothing by A. M. (Alice Muriel) Williamson holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Girl Who Had Nothing contain?

Chapter 1 holds 172 sentences of The Girl Who Had Nothing, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Girl Who Had Nothing by A. M. (Alice Muriel) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Girl Who Had Nothing?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl Who Had Nothing

Common questions about reading The Girl Who Had Nothing by A. M. (Alice Muriel) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl Who Had Nothing?

Yes. All 1883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl Who Had Nothing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl Who Had Nothing take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl Who Had Nothing section by section

How to work through The Girl Who Had Nothing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Girl Who Had Nothing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl Who Had Nothing

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl Who Had Nothing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carthew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Who Had Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Who Had Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Who Had Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birthday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Who Had Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.