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The Girl Who Had Nothing
The Girl Who Had Nothing

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Girl Who Had Nothing is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.
He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.
Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.
"If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.
If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl Who Had Nothing

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Girl Who Had Nothing is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈɡælən hæd ˈleɪtli left ə ˈwelˈnoʊn fɜːrm ʌv ˈstɑːkbroʊkərz ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn ˈdʒuːnjər ˈpɑːrtnər ənd set ʌp ˈbɪznəs ɑːn hɪz oʊn əˈkaʊnt/
Line 2
He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.
/hiː hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd æt ə ˈtraɪɪŋ taɪm əˈbaʊt ðə kloʊs ʌv ðə bɔːr wɔːr wen ðə fəˈnænʃəl wɜːrld wɑːz ɪn ə steɪt ʌv dɪˈpreʃən bʌt hiː hæd sɪns brɔːt ɔːf tuː ɔːr θriː kuːz fɔːr hɪz ˈklaɪənts ənd hɪmˈself ənd ðoʊ hiː wɑːz ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr hiː hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː biː tɔːkt ʌv əˈmʌŋ ə ˈlɪmətəd ˈsɜːrkəl ɪn ðə ˈsɪti æz ə mæn huː wʊd səkˈsiːd/
Line 3
Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.
Line 4
"If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.
/ɪf aɪ kiːp maɪ aɪz ənd ɪrz ˈoʊ.pən aɪ ʃæl ɡet tɪps wɑːz ðə θɔːt ðæt flæʃt ˈɪntuː hɜːr maɪnd/
Line 5
If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boer noun US /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading “He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.”

clients noun US /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.”

coups noun US /kuːz/

plural of “coup” — a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

falter verb US /ˈfɔːltər/

be unsure or weak

From this reading “If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.”

Gallon noun US /ˈɡælən/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading “George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.”

pensioner noun US /ˈpenʃənər/

the beneficiary of a pension fund

From this reading “If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.”

stockbrokers noun US /ˈstɑːkbroʊkərz/

plural of “stockbroker” — an agent in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds

From this reading “George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.”

unpopular adjective US /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading “He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

junior partner noun + noun

In this reading “George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading “If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.”

promptly accepted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.”

pounds a week verb + article + noun counted as “pound … week”

In this reading “If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.”

financial world adjective + noun

In this reading “He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.”

own account verb + noun

In this reading “George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.”

All words in this reading · 141

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

BoernounUS /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

Carthew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

clientsnounUS /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

Copthall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

coupsnounUS /kuːz/

plural of “coup” — a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

derisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

eighteen-year-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

falterverbUS /ˈfɔːltər/

be unsure or weak

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

falteredverbUS /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

GallonnounUS /ˈɡælən/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

Gallon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

pensionernounUS /ˈpenʃənər/

the beneficiary of a pension fund

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

stockbrokersnounUS /ˈstɑːkbroʊkərz/

plural of “stockbroker” — an agent in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

Thorndyke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Joan Carthew had heard "George’s luck" discussed by guests at Lady Thorndyke’s, when she had been at home from school on her holidays; therefore it was that she had so promptly accepted the offer thrown to her in derision, as a bone is flung to a chained dog.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

tipsnounUS /tɪps/

plural of “tip” — the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading "If I keep my eyes and ears open, I shall get tips," was the thought that flashed into her mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

unpopularadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading George Gallon had lately left a well-known firm of stockbrokers, in which he had been junior partner, and set up business on his own account.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading If Joan had been an ordinary eighteen-year-old girl, she would have faltered before the difficulty of turning such "tips" to her own advantage, on a salary of two pounds a week; but she would not have entered George Gallon’s service if she had been one to falter before difficulties; and three days after the reading of the will which left the girl a pensioner on her own wits, she presented herself at the office in Copthall Court.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had started at a trying time, about the close of the Boer war, when the financial world was in a state of depression; but he had since brought off two or three _coups_ for his clients and himself, and though he was unpopular, he had begun to be talked of among a limited circle in the City as a man who would succeed.

Chapter 3 of The Girl Who Had Nothing by A. M. (Alice Muriel) Williamson holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Girl Who Had Nothing contain?

Chapter 3 holds 175 sentences of The Girl Who Had Nothing, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Girl Who Had Nothing by A. M. (Alice Muriel) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Girl Who Had Nothing?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl Who Had Nothing

Common questions about reading The Girl Who Had Nothing by A. M. (Alice Muriel) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl Who Had Nothing?

Yes. All 1883 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl Who Had Nothing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl Who Had Nothing take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl Who Had Nothing section by section

How to work through The Girl Who Had Nothing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Girl Who Had Nothing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl Who Had Nothing

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl Who Had Nothing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carthew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Who Had Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Who Had Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Who Had Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birthday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl Who Had Nothing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.