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The girls
The girls

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The girls is here in full — 490 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The girls
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.
Most of all had she become indispensable to Mrs. Carrie Payson.
Between the two there existed a lion-and-mouse friendship.
Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.
Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The girls

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The girls is here in full — 490 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.
Line 2
Most of all had she become indispensable to Mrs. Carrie Payson.
Line 3
Between the two there existed a lion-and-mouse friendship.
Line 4
Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.
Line 5
Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distinctions noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.”

ebullient adjective US /ˌɪˈbʌljənt/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading “Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.”

perceptions noun US /pərˈsepʃənz/

plural of “perception” — the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading “Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.”

quenching noun US /ˈkwentʃɪŋ/

the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning

From this reading “Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.”

straightforward adjective US /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading “Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.”

unhampered adjective US /ənˈhæmpərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading “Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.”

valuations noun US /væljuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “valuation” — an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading “Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fine distinctions adjective + noun counted as “fine distinction”

In this reading “Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.”

Between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “Between the two there existed a lion-and-mouse friendship.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Between the two there existed a lion-and-mouse friendship.

acidadjectiveUS /ˈæsəd/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Most of all had she become indispensable to Mrs. Carrie Payson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the two there existed a lion-and-mouse friendship.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

Carrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of all had she become indispensable to Mrs. Carrie Payson.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

distinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

ebullientadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈbʌljənt/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Between the two there existed a lion-and-mouse friendship.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Between the two there existed a lion-and-mouse friendship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

Jeannette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

Jeannette's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

lion-and-mouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between the two there existed a lion-and-mouse friendship.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of all had she become indispensable to Mrs. Carrie Payson.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Most of all had she become indispensable to Mrs. Carrie Payson.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of all had she become indispensable to Mrs. Carrie Payson.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

Payson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

Payson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

perceptionsnounUS /pərˈsepʃənz/

plural of “perception” — the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

quenchingnounUS /ˈkwentʃɪŋ/

the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

reasoningnounUS /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

straightforwardadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Between the two there existed a lion-and-mouse friendship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Between the two there existed a lion-and-mouse friendship.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

unhamperedadjectiveUS /ənˈhæmpərd/

not slowed or blocked or interfered with

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

valuationsnounUS /væljuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “valuation” — an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jeannette's perceptions and valuations were the straightforward simple peasant sort, unhampered by fine distinctions or involved reasoning.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No one quite knew when or how Jeannette had become indispensable to the Payson household; but she had.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Jeannette's ebullient spirits had not undergone years of quenching from the acid stream of Mrs. Payson's criticism.

Chapter 11 of The girls by Edna Ferber holds 490 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The girls contain?

Chapter 11 holds 490 sentences of The girls, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The girls by Edna Ferber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 490 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The girls?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The girls

Common questions about reading The girls by Edna Ferber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The girls?

Yes. All 7190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75334 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75334, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The girls take to read?

About 599 minutes of reading across 1438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The girls section by section

How to work through The girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in The girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Method
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.