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The Girls of Central High on Track and Field
The Girls of Central High on Track and Field

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girls of Central High on Track and Field
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.
THE SAALFIELD PUBLISHING CO.
MADE IN U. S. A.
The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.
The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.
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The Girls of Central High on Track and Field

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.
Line 2
THE SAALFIELD PUBLISHING CO.
Line 3
MADE IN U. S. A.
/meɪd ɪn juː es ə/
Line 4
The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.
Line 5
The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.
/ðə ɡruːp ʌv ɡɜːrlz hæd tɔɪld ʌp ðə əˈsent tuː æn ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ rɑːk ɑːn ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ə lɔːŋ rɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

budding noun US /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading “The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.”

garbed adjective US /ɡɑːrbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.”

Luna noun US /ˈluːnə/

(Roman mythology) the goddess of the Moon; counterpart of Greek Selene

From this reading “Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.”

overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.”

pastures noun US /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.”

publishing noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading “THE SAALFIELD PUBLISHING CO.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.”

uplands noun US /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

overhanging rock noun + noun counted as “overhang rock”

In this reading “The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.”

on the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “on … summit”

In this reading “The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MADE IN U. S. A.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.

buddingnounUS /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

caressingnounUS /kərˈesɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading THE SAALFIELD PUBLISHING CO.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.

garbedadjectiveUS /ɡɑːrbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MADE IN U. S. A.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

LunanounUS /ˈluːnə/

(Roman mythology) the goddess of the Moon; counterpart of Greek Selene

From this reading Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading MADE IN U. S. A.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

PUBLISHINGnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading THE SAALFIELD PUBLISHING CO.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading MADE IN U. S. A.

SAALFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SAALFIELD PUBLISHING CO.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

sheep-paths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of The Girls of Central High, The Girls of Central High on Lake Luna, etc.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading MADE IN U. S. A.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The group of girls had toiled up the ascent to an overhanging rock on the summit of a long ridge.

uplandsnounUS /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The roads were muddy, but the uplands and the winding sheep-paths across them had dried out under the caressing rays of the Spring sun and, with the budding things of so many delicate shades of green, the groves and pastures--all nature, indeed--were garbed in loveliness.

Chapter 1 of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field by Gertrude W. Morrison holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field contain?

Chapter 1 holds 83 sentences of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field by Gertrude W. Morrison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girls of Central High on Track and Field

Common questions about reading The Girls of Central High on Track and Field by Gertrude W. Morrison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girls of Central High on Track and Field take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girls of Central High on Track and Field section by section

How to work through The Girls of Central High on Track and Field section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girls of Central High on Track and Field

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girls of Central High on Track and Field, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Central
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saalfield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girls of Central High on Track and Field; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.