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The Girls of St. Cyprian's
The Girls of St. Cyprian's

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Girls of St. Cyprian's is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.
The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.
Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.
A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.
Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girls of St. Cyprian's

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Girls of St. Cyprian's is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.
Line 2
The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.
Line 3
Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.
Line 4
A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.
Line 5
Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carpentry noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntri/

the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood

From this reading “A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.”

delegates noun US /ˈdeləɡeɪts/

plural of “delegate” — a person appointed or elected to represent others

From this reading “The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.”

exhibits noun US /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading “Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.”

handicraft noun US /ˈhændikræft/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading “A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.”

Handicrafts noun US /ˈhændikræfts/

plural of “handicraft” — a work produced by hand labor

From this reading “The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.”

illuminating adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading “A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.”

modelling noun US /ˈmɑːdəlɪŋ/

a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied

From this reading “A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.”

photography noun US /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading “A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most likely adverb + adjective

In this reading “Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.”

making preparations noun + noun counted as “making preparation”

In this reading “The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.”

own account verb + noun

In this reading “Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

AlliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

ArtsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

basket-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

behoved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

bookbindingnoun

the craft of binding books

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

brasswork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

carpentrynounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntri/

the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

cookerynoun

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

Cyprian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

delegatesnounUS /ˈdeləɡeɪts/

plural of “delegate” — a person appointed or elected to represent others

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

embroiderynounUS /emˈbrɔɪdəri/

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

ExhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

exhibitsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

Freda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

fretworknoun

framework consisting of an ornamental design made of strips of wood or metal

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

Half-termnoun

a short vacation about halfway through a school term

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

handicraftnounUS /ˈhændikræft/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

HandicraftsnounUS /ˈhændikræfts/

plural of “handicraft” — a work produced by hand labor

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

illuminatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

iron-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

IvynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

Linthwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

modellingnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlɪŋ/

a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

paintingsnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

photographynounUS /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

poker-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

re-opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

repousse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

stencilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

sweet-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or tried experiments on their own account.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making preparations for the event.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Alliance Exhibition Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

wood-carving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry, repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery, illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography, sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that might be submitted.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at them.

Chapter 17 of The Girls of St. Cyprian's by Angela Brazil holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Girls of St. Cyprian's contain?

Chapter 17 holds 152 sentences of The Girls of St. Cyprian's, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Girls of St. Cyprian's by Angela Brazil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Girls of St. Cyprian's?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girls of St. Cyprian's

Common questions about reading The Girls of St. Cyprian's by Angela Brazil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girls of St. Cyprian's?

Yes. All 3957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37161 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girls of St. Cyprian's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37161, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girls of St. Cyprian's take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 792 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girls of St. Cyprian's section by section

How to work through The Girls of St. Cyprian's section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Girls of St. Cyprian's to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girls of St. Cyprian's

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girls of St. Cyprian's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girls of St. Cyprian's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girls of St. Cyprian's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girls of St. Cyprian's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girls of St. Cyprian's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.