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The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886 is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VALLEY OF HUMILIATION.
"Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."
Aunt Agatha's voice startled me with its reproachful irritability.
Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.
My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886 is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VALLEY OF HUMILIATION.
/ðə ˈvæli ʌv hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
"Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."
/mɜːrl aɪ meɪ biː ə ˈlɪtəl ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd ɪn maɪ ˈnoʊʃənz ˈmɪdəleɪɡd ˈpiːpəl ˈnevər əˈdʒʌst ðer aɪˈdiːəz kwaɪt ɪn ˈhɑːrməni wɪð juː jʌŋ foʊk bʌt ɪn maɪ deɪ wiː ˈnevər pɔːzd tuː kaʊnt ˈfɪfti æt ə fʊl stɑːp/
Line 3
Aunt Agatha's voice startled me with its reproachful irritability.
Line 4
Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.
/wel aɪ hæd dɪˈzɜːrvd ðæt ˈlɪtəl ˈsɑːrkæzəm fɔːr aɪ mʌst kənˈfes ðæt aɪ hæd bɪn ˈriːdɪŋ ˈveri ˈkerləsli/
Line 5
My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjust verb US /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “"Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “THE VALLEY OF HUMILIATION.”

irritability noun US /ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪləti/

an irritable petulant feeling

From this reading “Aunt Agatha's voice startled me with its reproachful irritability.”

Merle noun US /mɜːrl/

common black European thrush

From this reading “"Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “"Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."”

motto noun US /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading “My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."”

sarcasm noun US /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

Agatha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Agatha's voice startled me with its reproachful irritability.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Agatha's voice startled me with its reproachful irritability.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

HUMILIATIONnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading THE VALLEY OF HUMILIATION.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

irritabilitynounUS /ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪləti/

an irritable petulant feeling

From this reading Aunt Agatha's voice startled me with its reproachful irritability.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Agatha's voice startled me with its reproachful irritability.

Laborare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Aunt Agatha's voice startled me with its reproachful irritability.

MerlenounUS /mɜːrl/

common black European thrush

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VALLEY OF HUMILIATION.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

orare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

reproachfuladjective

expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

From this reading Aunt Agatha's voice startled me with its reproachful irritability.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."

sarcasmnounUS /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Aunt Agatha's voice startled me with its reproachful irritability.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VALLEY OF HUMILIATION.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE VALLEY OF HUMILIATION.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Aunt Agatha's voice startled me with its reproachful irritability.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My favourite motto was ringing in my ears, "_Laborare est orare_."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, I had deserved that little sarcasm for I must confess that I had been reading very carelessly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Merle, I may be a little old-fashioned in my notions; middle-aged people never adjust their ideas quite in harmony with you young folk, but in my day we never paused to count fifty at a full stop."

Chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886 by Various holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 181 sentences of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886

Common questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886?

Yes. All 751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886 take to read?

About 62 minutes of reading across 151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886 section by section

How to work through The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humiliation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII — No. 353, October 2, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.