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The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.
Plop!
A water-rat has taken alarm, and has leaped into the brook.
A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.
Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.
Line 2
Plop!
/plɑːp/
Line 3
A water-rat has taken alarm, and has leaped into the brook.
Line 4
A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.
/ə ˈkɑːmən ˈænəməl ɪˈnʌf bʌt nʌn ðə les ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ˈnoʊtəs bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ɪz ˈkɑːmən/
Line 5
Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪt ɪz ɪn ˈmeni rɪˈspekts ə ˈveri rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈkriːtʃər ənd wiː meɪ θɪŋk aʊərˈselvz ˈfɔːrtʃənət ðæt wiː hæv ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈstʌdiɪŋ ɪts ˈhæbəts ənd ˈstrʌktʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chewing noun US /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading “Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.”

chisel noun US /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading “Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.”

incisor noun US /ˌɪnˈsaɪzər/

a tooth for cutting or gnawing; located in the front of the mouth in both jaws

From this reading “Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.”

pioneering verb US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “pioneer” — open up an area or prepare a way

From this reading “Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.”

Plop verb US /plɑːp/

drop something with a plopping sound

From this reading “Plop!”

rodents noun US /ˈroʊdənts/

plural of “rodent” — relatively small placental mammals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing

From this reading “Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.”

skate noun US /skeɪt/

sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading “Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.”

voles noun US /voʊlz/

plural of “vole” — any of various small mouselike rodents of the family Cricetidae (especially of genus Microtus) having a stout short-tailed body and inconspicuous ears and inhabiting fields or meadows

From this reading “Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading A water-rat has taken alarm, and has leaped into the brook.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading A water-rat has taken alarm, and has leaped into the brook.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

CatsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

ChewingnounUS /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

chiselnounUS /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

cudnoun

food of a ruminant regurgitated to be chewed again

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

FeetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A water-rat has taken alarm, and has leaped into the brook.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

incisornounUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪzər/

a tooth for cutting or gnawing; located in the front of the mouth in both jaws

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A water-rat has taken alarm, and has leaped into the brook.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading A water-rat has taken alarm, and has leaped into the brook.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.

Life-history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

MentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

pioneeringverbUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “pioneer” — open up an area or prepare a way

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

PlopverbUS /plɑːp/

drop something with a plopping sound

From this reading Plop!

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

rodentsnounUS /ˈroʊdənts/

plural of “rodent” — relatively small placental mammals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

skatenounUS /skeɪt/

sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

StandingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

SubterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A water-rat has taken alarm, and has leaped into the brook.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

toothnounUS /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

volesnounUS /voʊlz/

plural of “vole” — any of various small mouselike rodents of the family Cricetidae (especially of genus Microtus) having a stout short-tailed body and inconspicuous ears and inhabiting fields or meadows

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

water-rat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

water-vole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

Water-voles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Indeed, it is in many respects a very remarkable creature, and we may think ourselves fortunate that we have the opportunity of studying its habits and structure.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Life-history of the water-rat--No science can stand alone--What is a water-rat?--The voles of the land and water--Their remarkable teeth--The rodents and their incisor teeth--The tooth and the chisel--The skate "iron"--Chewing the cud--Teeth of the elephant--Feet of the water-vole--A false accusation--Water-voles in gardens--Winter stores--Cats and water-voles--Subterranean pioneering--Mental character of the water-vole--Standing fire--Its mode of eating.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading A common animal enough, but none the less worthy of notice because it is common.

Chapter 2 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 by Various holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 243 sentences of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886

Common questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886?

Yes. All 958 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 section by section

How to work through The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aspects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brook--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seeing--individuality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.