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The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.
_Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.
_Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).
_Aspic._--Name given to clear savoury jelly, to distinguish it from sweet jelly.
Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.
Line 2
_Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.
Line 3
_Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).
Line 4
_Aspic._--Name given to clear savoury jelly, to distinguish it from sweet jelly.
Line 5
Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angelica noun US /ænˈdʒelɪkə/

any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

applicable adjective US /ˈæpləkəbəl/

capable of being applied; having relevance

From this reading “_Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).”

entrees noun US /ˈɑːntreɪz/

plural of “entree” — the principal dish of a meal

From this reading “Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.”

gateau noun US /ɡɑːˈtoʊ/

any of various rich and elaborate cakes

From this reading “_Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).”

nutmeg noun US /ˈnʌtmeɡ/

East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace

From this reading “_Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.”

retains verb US /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “_Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.”

thickened adjective US /ˈθɪkənd/

made or having become thick

From this reading “_Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.”

yolks noun US /joʊks/

plural of “yolk” — the yellow spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the albumen

From this reading “_Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

Allemandenoun

egg-thickened veloute

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

AngelicanounUS /ænˈdʒelɪkə/

any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

Appareil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

applicableadjectiveUS /ˈæpləkəbəl/

capable of being applied; having relevance

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

Aspicnoun

savory jelly based on fish or meat stock used as a mold for meats or vegetables

From this reading _Aspic._--Name given to clear savoury jelly, to distinguish it from sweet jelly.

aspics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading _Aspic._--Name given to clear savoury jelly, to distinguish it from sweet jelly.

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

ConcentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

creamnounUS /kriːm/

the best people or things in a group

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading _Aspic._--Name given to clear savoury jelly, to distinguish it from sweet jelly.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

entreesnounUS /ˈɑːntreɪz/

plural of “entree” — the principal dish of a meal

From this reading Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Aspic._--Name given to clear savoury jelly, to distinguish it from sweet jelly.

gateaunounUS /ɡɑːˈtoʊ/

any of various rich and elaborate cakes

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading _Aspic._--Name given to clear savoury jelly, to distinguish it from sweet jelly.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.

ingredientsnounUS /ˌɪnˈɡriːdiənts/

plural of “ingredient” — a component of a mixture or compound

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

jellynounUS /ˈdʒeli/

an edible jelly (sweet or pungent) made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods

From this reading _Aspic._--Name given to clear savoury jelly, to distinguish it from sweet jelly.

juicenounUS /dʒuːs/

the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

lemonnounUS /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.

NameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Aspic._--Name given to clear savoury jelly, to distinguish it from sweet jelly.

nutmegnounUS /ˈnʌtmeɡ/

East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

ornamenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

retainsverbUS /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

saucenounUS /sɔːs/

flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

savouryadjective

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading _Aspic._--Name given to clear savoury jelly, to distinguish it from sweet jelly.

seasonedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Cold entrees, which are moulded and have the ingredients set in jelly, are also called aspics.

stalksnounUS /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

thickenedadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkənd/

made or having become thick

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

veloutenoun

white sauce made with stock instead of milk

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Angelica._--A plant, the stalks of which are preserved with sugar; as it retains its green colour it is pretty for ornamenting sweet dishes, cakes, etc.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading _Appareil._--This word is applicable to a preparation composed of various ingredients, as appareil de gateau (mixture for a cake).

yolksnounUS /joʊks/

plural of “yolk” — the yellow spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the albumen

From this reading _Allemande._--Concentrated white veloute (see veloute) sauce, seasoned with nutmeg and lemon juice, and thickened with yolks of eggs and cream.

Chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 by Various holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 120 sentences of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886

Common questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886?

Yes. All 958 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aspects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brook--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seeing--individuality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 355, October 16, 1886; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.