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The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886. is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK'S SMOCK FROCK.
Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.
By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.
Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.
"Is it nearly finished, mother?" asked Charlie.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886. is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK'S SMOCK FROCK.
/dʒæks smɑːk frɑːk/
Line 2
Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.
Line 3
By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.
Line 4
Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.
Line 5
"Is it nearly finished, mother?" asked Charlie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chubby adjective US /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading “By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.”

jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading “JACK'S SMOCK FROCK.”

needlework noun US /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

a creation created or assembled by needle and thread

From this reading “Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.”

pail noun US /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.”

smock noun US /smɑːk/

a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles

From this reading “JACK'S SMOCK FROCK.”

strikingly adverb US /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading “By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.”

urchins noun US /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading “By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Is it nearly finished, mother?" asked Charlie.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

chubbyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

coarse-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

door-step

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading "Is it nearly finished, mother?" asked Charlie.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

FROCKnounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading JACK'S SMOCK FROCK.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

golden-haired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is it nearly finished, mother?" asked Charlie.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Is it nearly finished, mother?" asked Charlie.

JACK'SnounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK'S SMOCK FROCK.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "Is it nearly finished, mother?" asked Charlie.

needleworknounUS /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

a creation created or assembled by needle and thread

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

pailnounUS /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

red-cheeked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

SMOCKnounUS /smɑːk/

a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles

From this reading JACK'S SMOCK FROCK.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

strikinglyadverbUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

urchinsnounUS /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

Willie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Willie, who was now fifteen, was dressed as a sailor, for he had already been three years in the navy, and was now at home for a week's holiday, while Charlie, whom we last saw crying in his cradle, was on his way to feed the pigs, and had just deposited his pail in front of his mother to stop and look at her work.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Twelve years had elapsed since the shepherd first found the little baby on his door-step when, one afternoon in July, Mrs. Shelley was sitting working hard at some coarse-looking needlework, on a bench just outside the house.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading By her side stood her two younger sons, Charlie and Willie, both of them golden-haired, red-cheeked, chubby urchins, strikingly like their father.

Chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886. by Various holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 86 sentences of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886., unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886. by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.

Common questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886. by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.?

Yes. All 860 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18980 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18980, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886. take to read?

About 71 minutes of reading across 172 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886. section by section

How to work through The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Garnett's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rockers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introspective
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII. No. 358, November 6, 1886.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.