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The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHIEFLY ON RESPIRATION.
We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.
In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.
It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.
There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHIEFLY ON RESPIRATION.
/ˈtʃiːfli ɑːn ˌrespərˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.
/wiː wɪl naʊ tɜːrn ˈaʊər əˈtenʃən tuː ðə ˈdɪfərənt weɪz ʌv ˈbriːðɪŋ/
Line 3
In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.
Line 4
It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.
/ɪt ɪz fəˈtiːɡɪŋ ənd ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs jet ɪt ɪz ˈveri ˈdʒenərəl boʊθ ɪn ˈspiːkɪŋ ənd ˈsɪŋɪŋ ənd ɪn taɪm ɪt wʊd meɪk ðə vɔɪs wiːk ənd ˈtremjələs/
Line 5
There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.
/ðer ɪz ˈlɪtəl daʊt ɪt prəˈduːsəz ə ˈtendənsi tuː sɔːr θroʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distended verb US /dɪˈstendɪd/

past form of “distend” — become wider

From this reading “In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.”

fatiguing verb US /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.”

injurious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading “It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.”

produces noun US /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading “There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.”

respiration noun US /ˌrespərˈeɪʃən/

the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules

From this reading “CHIEFLY ON RESPIRATION.”

ribs noun US /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading “In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.”

spine noun US /spaɪn/

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading “In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.”

tremulous adjective US /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sore throat adjective + noun

inflammation of the fauces and pharynx

In this reading “There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.”

different ways adjective + noun

In this reading “We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.”

take part verb + noun

share in something

In this reading “In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.”

little doubt adjective + noun

In this reading “There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

breast-bone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

CHIEFLYadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading CHIEFLY ON RESPIRATION.

collar-bone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

distendedverbUS /dɪˈstendɪd/

past form of “distend” — become wider

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

fatiguingverbUS /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

injuriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

labouredadjective

lacking natural ease

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CHIEFLY ON RESPIRATION.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

RESPIRATIONnounUS /ˌrespərˈeɪʃən/

the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules

From this reading CHIEFLY ON RESPIRATION.

ribsnounUS /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

spinenounUS /spaɪn/

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is little doubt it produces a tendency to sore throat.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will now turn our attention to the different ways of breathing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading In throat or collar-bone breathing (the wrong method) the region of the upper ribs is most strongly distended; the collar-bone, part of the breast-bone, the shoulders, the spine, and in laboured breathing even the head, take part in this mode.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It is fatiguing and injurious, yet it is very general, both in speaking and singing; and in time it would make the voice weak and tremulous.

Chapter 5 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887 by Various holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 51 sentences of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887

Common questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887?

Yes. All 1057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887 take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887 section by section

How to work through The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. VIII, No. 369, January 22, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.