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The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HAZARDOUS RETREAT.
The work intended by that spirited advance was done.
Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.
All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.
In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HAZARDOUS RETREAT.
/ə ˈhæzərdəs riˈtriːt/
Line 2
The work intended by that spirited advance was done.
/ðə wɜːrk ˌɪnˈtendɪd baɪ ðæt ˈspɪrɪtɪd ədˈvæns wɑːz dʌn/
Line 3
Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ rɪˈmeɪnd fɔːr mʊr bʌt tuː fɔːl ˈstedəli bæk bɪˈfɔːr ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ ɑːdz/
Line 4
All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.
/ɔːl ðə braɪt ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz wɪð wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd ɑːn ðɪs ˌekspəˈdɪʃən wɜːr dæʃt tuː ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 5
In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “A HAZARDOUS RETREAT.”

Moore noun US /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading “Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.”

odds noun US /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.”

opposition noun US /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.”

overwhelming adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading “Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.”

spirited adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading “The work intended by that spirited advance was done.”

vacillation noun US /ˌvæsəˈleɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

overwhelming odds adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.”

started on verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading “All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HAZARDOUS RETREAT.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The work intended by that spirited advance was done.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The work intended by that spirited advance was done.

co-operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The work intended by that spirited advance was done.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

HAZARDOUSadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading A HAZARDOUS RETREAT.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The work intended by that spirited advance was done.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

RETREATnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading A HAZARDOUS RETREAT.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading The work intended by that spirited advance was done.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The work intended by that spirited advance was done.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The work intended by that spirited advance was done.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing remained for Moore but to fall steadily back before overwhelming odds.

vacillationnounUS /ˌvæsəˈleɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The work intended by that spirited advance was done.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In every direction he had met with indifference, vacillation—even opposition—where he ought to have found only warm co-operation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the bright expectations, with which he had started on this expedition, were dashed to the ground.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The work intended by that spirited advance was done.

Chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899 by Various holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 412 sentences of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899

Common questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899?

Yes. All 1155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899 take to read?

About 96 minutes of reading across 231 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899 section by section

How to work through The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hazardous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retreat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spirited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX. No. 1008, April 22, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.