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The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899 is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SNOWY ENGLAND.
Oscar sat alone in the office.
It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.
He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.
Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899 is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SNOWY ENGLAND.
/ˈsnoʊi ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
Oscar sat alone in the office.
/ˈɔːskər sæt əˈloʊn ɪn ðə ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 3
It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈsætərdi ˌæftərˈnuːn ənd ðə ˈʌðər klɜːrks hæd ɔːlˈredi ˈteɪkən ðer dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
Line 4
He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.
/hiː hæd ˈʌndərteɪkən tuː ˈfɪnɪʃ wʌt wɜːrk stɪl rɪˈmeɪnd ənd ə paɪl ʌv ˈletərz leɪ əˈpɑːn ðə desk bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 5
Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.
/ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə snoʊ wɑːz ˈlæzəli ˈfɑːlɪŋ ənd hiː hæd noʊ ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən fɔːr ðə ˈfʊtbɔːl mætʃ ɪn ðə taʊn ɡraʊnd wɪtʃ hæd əˈtræktɪd hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.”

comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.”

disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading “Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.”

football noun US /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading “Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.”

lazily adverb US /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading “Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.”

Oscar noun US /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading “Oscar sat alone in the office.”

snowy adjective US /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading “SNOWY ENGLAND.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already taken adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.”

lay upon verb + particle

In this reading “He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Oscar sat alone in the office.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading SNOWY ENGLAND.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oscar sat alone in the office.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Oscar sat alone in the office.

OscarnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading Oscar sat alone in the office.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Oscar sat alone in the office.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

SNOWYadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading SNOWY ENGLAND.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Oscar sat alone in the office.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Saturday afternoon, and the other clerks had already taken their departure.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Outside the snow was lazily falling, and he had no disposition for the football match in the town ground, which had attracted his comrades.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had undertaken to finish what work still remained; and a pile of letters lay upon the desk before him.

Chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899 by Various holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 153 sentences of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899

Common questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899?

Yes. All 1161 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62074 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62074, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899 take to read?

About 96 minutes of reading across 233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899 section by section

How to work through The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lesson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 1020, July 15, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.