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The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898 is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INDUSTRIOUS BEAVER.
The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.
In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.
In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.
The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898 is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INDUSTRIOUS BEAVER.
/ðə ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs ˈbiːvər/
Line 2
The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.
Line 3
In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.
/ɪn sʌm pɑːrts ʌv əˈmerəkə fɔːr ˈɪnstəns ðə pərˈsɪstənt ˈɪndəstri ʌv ˈbiːvərz ɪn ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən ʌv dæmz hæz ˈrendərd ˈfɜːrtəl hoʊl trækts ʌv ˈpreri lænd ðæt wɜːr wʌns ˈærəd ənd ˈbærən/
Line 4
In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.
Line 5
The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.”

beavers noun US /ˈbiːvərz/

plural of “beaver” — the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading “In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.”

constitute verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading “In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.”

dams noun US /dæmz/

plural of “dam” — a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading “In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.”

incisor noun US /ˌɪnˈsaɪzər/

a tooth for cutting or gnawing; located in the front of the mouth in both jaws

From this reading “The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.”

rudder noun US /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading “The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.”

squirrels noun US /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading “In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

admirably suited adverb + adjective

In this reading “The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.”

different species adjective + noun

In this reading “The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.”

prairie land noun + noun

In this reading “In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.”

some parts adjective + noun

In this reading “In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.”

same type adjective + noun

In this reading “In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

BEAVERnounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading THE INDUSTRIOUS BEAVER.

beaversnounUS /ˈbiːvərz/

plural of “beaver” — the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

Castoridaenoun

beavers

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

damsnounUS /dæmz/

plural of “dam” — a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

incisornounUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪzər/

a tooth for cutting or gnawing; located in the front of the mouth in both jaws

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

INDUSTRIOUSadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading THE INDUSTRIOUS BEAVER.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

jawverbUS /dʒɔː/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

over-estimated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

ruddernounUS /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

scalyadjective

rough to the touch; covered with scales or scurf

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

Sciuromorphanoun

large more or less primitive rodents: squirrels; marmots; gophers; beavers; etc.

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

servesnounUS /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

sicadverbUS /sɪk/

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

squirrelsnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INDUSTRIOUS BEAVER.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading The powerful incisor teeth of the beaver are admirably suited to the cutting through of small tree stems, of branches and twigs, whilst its flat and scaly tail serves as a rudder to a creature that always makes its home beside or in the midst of water.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In some parts of America, for instance, the persistent industry of beavers in the construction of dams has rendered fertile whole tracts of prairie land that were once arid and barren.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the _Castoridae_, together with the squirrels, the beaver family constitute the group termed _Sciuromorpha_, a group distinguished by its members having a special type of lower jaw structure, and also the same type of skull structure.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The part played by some of the different species in the animal world (_sic_), in the development of our earth and its resources, cannot be over-estimated.

Chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898 by Various holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 270 sentences of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898

Common questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898?

Yes. All 774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50746 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50746, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898 take to read?

About 64 minutes of reading across 155 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898 section by section

How to work through The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 987, November 26, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.