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The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898 is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WORCESTER FACTORIES.
The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.
The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.
The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.
Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898 is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WORCESTER FACTORIES.
/ðə ˈwʊstər ˈfæktəriz/
Line 2
The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.
Line 3
The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.
Line 4
The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.
Line 5
Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apothecary noun US /əˈpɑːθəkeri/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading “The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.”

contemporaneously adverb US /kənˌtempərˈeɪniəsli/

during the same period of time

From this reading “The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “THE WORCESTER FACTORIES.”

glaze verb US /ɡleɪz/

coat with a glaze

From this reading “Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.”

Imitations noun US /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “imitation” — the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading “Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.”

instituted verb US /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.”

vogue noun US /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading “Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.”

worcester noun US /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading “THE WORCESTER FACTORIES.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highest degree adjective + noun counted as “high degree”

In this reading “The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.”

old mansion adjective + noun

In this reading “The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.”

in vogue preposition + noun

in the current fashion or style

In this reading “Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.”

passed into verb + particle counted as “pass into”

In this reading “The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1750

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

1760

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

1780

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

51

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

apothecarynounUS /əˈpɑːθəkeri/

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

colouringnounUS /ˈkʌlərrɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

contemporaneouslyadverbUS /kənˌtempərˈeɪniəsli/

during the same period of time

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

DerbynounUS /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

enamelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

FACTORIESnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading THE WORCESTER FACTORIES.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

glazeverbUS /ɡleɪz/

coat with a glaze

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

ImitationsnounUS /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “imitation” — the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

institutedverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

pencilledadjective

drawn or written with a pencil

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WORCESTER FACTORIES.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The excellence of the colouring was a feature of manufacture, and it reached its highest degree of perfection from 1760 to 1780.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

voguenounUS /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading Imitations from Chinese and Japanese designs were chiefly in vogue, enamelled, painted, or pencilled on the glaze, or in blue under it.

WallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

Warmstry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The latter passed into various hands, but were instituted by Dr. Wall, a physician, and Dr. Davis, an apothecary.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

WORCESTERnounUS /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading THE WORCESTER FACTORIES.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The factory at Worcester was opened in 1750-51, contemporaneously with that of Derby, the old mansion of Warmstry House being the first seat of the works.

Chapter 7 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898 by Various holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 201 sentences of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898

Common questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898?

Yes. All 910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50773 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50773, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898 take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 182 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898 section by section

How to work through The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Allowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 988, December 3, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.