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The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898 is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VULGAR GIRL.
As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"
There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.
It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.
She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898 is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VULGAR GIRL.
/ðə ˈvʌlɡər ɡɜːrl/
Line 2
As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"
Line 3
There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.
/ðer wɪl biː noʊ əˈtempt meɪd ɪn ðɪs ˈpeɪpər tuː diːl wɪð ðə ɡreɪt ˈvʌlɡər bʌt sʌm əˈtempt wɪl biː meɪd ɪn ɪt tuː diːl wɪð ðə smɔːl ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈkætəɡɔːri tuː wɪtʃ ɪt meɪ biː əˈsuːmd bɪˈlɔːŋz ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ˈvʌlɡər ɡɜːrl/
Line 4
It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.
/ɪt ɪz ʌv kɔːrs ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈlɪməts ʌv ə ʃɔːrt eˈseɪ tuː ˈɪndəkeɪt mɔːr ðæn ə fjuː ʌv ðə ˈliːdɪŋ ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ʌv ðɪs ɡɜːrl/
Line 5
She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

category noun US /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.”

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.”

confine verb US /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.”

essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.”

indicate verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.”

limits noun US /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.”

profane adjective US /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading “As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

within the limits preposition + article + noun counted as “within … limit”

In this reading “It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.”

translated by verb + particle counted as “translate by”

In this reading “As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

categorynounUS /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

Cowley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading THE VULGAR GIRL.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

monopoliseverb

have and control fully and exclusively

From this reading She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

profaneadjectiveUS /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VULGAR GIRL.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

VULGARadjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading THE VULGAR GIRL.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She it is who not only wants to monopolise the conversation, but who wants to confine it to one subject.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There will be no attempt made in this paper to deal with the great vulgar, but some attempt will be made in it to deal with the small, being the category to which, it may be assumed, belongs the average vulgar girl.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It is of course impossible within the limits of a short essay to indicate more than a few of the leading characteristics of this girl.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading As translated by Cowley, Horace is made to say-- "Hence, ye profane, I hate ye all, Both the great vulgar and the small!"

Chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898 by Various holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 81 sentences of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898

Common questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898?

Yes. All 1179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52104 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52104, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898 take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898 section by section

How to work through The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simplicity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 992, December 31, 1898; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.