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The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899
The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899 is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ITS INGLE-NOOKS AND HOW TO ECONOMISE THEM.
In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.
Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.
Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.
Here chat and song and sacred lore flowed freely and fast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899 is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ITS INGLE-NOOKS AND HOW TO ECONOMISE THEM.
Line 2
In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.
Line 3
Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.
/bɪlt ɪn ə diːp rɪˈses ʌv ðə wɔːl wɪð ɪts ˈkɑːpər ɔːr ˈbreɪzən kəˈpoʊlə ɪt hæd ˈbentʃɪz ˈfɪtəd ˈɪntuː ɪts ˈtʃɪmni ˈkɔːrnər ɑːn iːtʃ saɪd/
Line 4
Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.
Line 5
Here chat and song and sacred lore flowed freely and fast.
/hiːr tʃæt ənd sɔːŋ ənd ˈseɪkrəd lɔːr floʊd ˈfriːli ənd fæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benches noun US /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.”

brazen adjective US /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading “Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.”

chat verb US /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “Here chat and song and sacred lore flowed freely and fast.”

cupola noun US /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading “Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.”

lore noun US /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading “Here chat and song and sacred lore flowed freely and fast.”

netting noun US /ˈnetɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading “Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.”

recess verb US /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading “Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

olden days adjective + noun

In this reading “In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.”

chimney corner noun + noun

a corner by a fireplace

In this reading “Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.”

recess of verb + particle

In this reading “Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ITS INGLE-NOOKS AND HOW TO ECONOMISE THEM.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

brazenadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

BuiltadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Here chat and song and sacred lore flowed freely and fast.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

cupolanounUS /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

distaffnoun

the sphere of work by women

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

ECONOMISEverb

spend sparingly, avoid the waste of

From this reading ITS INGLE-NOOKS AND HOW TO ECONOMISE THEM.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Here chat and song and sacred lore flowed freely and fast.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Here chat and song and sacred lore flowed freely and fast.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Here chat and song and sacred lore flowed freely and fast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS INGLE-NOOKS AND HOW TO ECONOMISE THEM.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.

ingle-nook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.

INGLE-NOOKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS INGLE-NOOKS AND HOW TO ECONOMISE THEM.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ITS INGLE-NOOKS AND HOW TO ECONOMISE THEM.

lorenounUS /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading Here chat and song and sacred lore flowed freely and fast.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

nettingnounUS /ˈnetɪŋ/

a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Here chat and song and sacred lore flowed freely and fast.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Here chat and song and sacred lore flowed freely and fast.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

THEMpronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ITS INGLE-NOOKS AND HOW TO ECONOMISE THEM.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ITS INGLE-NOOKS AND HOW TO ECONOMISE THEM.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In olden days the ingle-nook was the centre of the home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Built in a deep recess of the wall, with its copper or brazen cupola, it had benches fitted into its chimney corner on each side.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Here, after a day’s work was done, assembled the mistress with her distaff, maidens with their lovers, sons with their netting, and the father with his book.

Chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899 by Various holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 118 sentences of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899

Common questions about reading The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899?

Yes. All 1218 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899 take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899 section by section

How to work through The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Darcy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Themselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Girl's Own Paper, Vol. XX, No. 995, January 21, 1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.