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The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa
The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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NOLENSVOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.
Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.
No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.
The power, too, of selfpersuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.
People do not usually plunge headlong into vice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOLENSVOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.
Line 2
Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.
/sʌtʃ ə step ˌɪnˈdiːd æz ðæt ɑːn wɪtʃ ʃiː naʊ ˈventʃərd hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈteɪkən wɪˈθaʊt mʌtʃ ˌhezəˈteɪʃən ənd ˈmeni ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ʌv maɪnd/
Line 3
No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.
Line 4
The power, too, of selfpersuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.
Line 5
People do not usually plunge headlong into vice.
/ˈpiːpəl duː nɑːt ˈjuːʒəwəli plʌndʒ ˈhedlɔːŋ ˈɪntuː vaɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boldest adjective US /ˈboʊldɪst/

superlative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.”

calmer adjective US /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.”

efficacy noun US /ˈefɪkæsi/

capacity or power to produce a desired effect

From this reading “The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.”

impulsive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading “The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.”

Initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.”

logical adjective US /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading “The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.”

loses verb US /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunge headlong verb + particle

In this reading “People do not usually plunge headlong into vice.”

human race adjective + noun

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.”

becomes utterly verb + particle counted as “become utterly”

In this reading “No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.”

without much preposition + adverb

In this reading “Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.”

changes of verb + particle counted as “change of”

In this reading “Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.”

trembled in verb + particle counted as “tremble in”

In this reading “NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

boldestadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldɪst/

superlative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

calmeradjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading People do not usually plunge headlong into vice.

efficacynounUS /ˈefɪkæsi/

capacity or power to produce a desired effect

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading People do not usually plunge headlong into vice.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

impulsiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

InitialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading People do not usually plunge headlong into vice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

logicaladjectiveUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

losesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

NOLENS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People do not usually plunge headlong into vice.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading People do not usually plunge headlong into vice.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

reasonings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

unsexedadjective

deprived of sexual capacity or sexual attributes

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading People do not usually plunge headlong into vice.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

Valeria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading People do not usually plunge headlong into vice.

VOLENS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The power, too, of self‐persuasion, which is so finely developed in the whole human race, loses none of its efficacy in the reasonings of the less logical and more impulsive half.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Such a step, indeed, as that on which she now ventured, had not been taken without much hesitation and many changes of mind.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading No woman, we believe, ever becomes utterly unsexed; and the process by which even the boldest lose their instinctive modesty, is gradual in the extreme.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading NOLENS—VOLENS [Initial V] Valeria trembled in every limb; yet should she have remained the calmer of the two, inasmuch as hers could scarcely have been the agitation of surprise.

Chapter 9 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa contain?

Chapter 9 holds 203 sentences of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Common questions about reading The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa?

Yes. All 6879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa take to read?

About 573 minutes of reading across 1376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa section by section

How to work through The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maxwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.