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The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa
The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.
Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.
She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.
She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.
It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.
Line 2
Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.
Line 3
She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.
Line 4
She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.
Line 5
It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Briton noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.”

dispirited adjective US /dɪˈspɪrətɪd/

marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm

From this reading “A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.”

earthen adjective US /ˈɜːrθən/

made of earth (or baked clay)

From this reading “It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.”

Initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.”

listless adjective US /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading “A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.”

redress noun US /rɪˈdres/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.”

unaccountable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading “It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

favourable impression adjective + noun

In this reading “It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.”

walk home noun + noun

In this reading “She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.”

whole days adjective + noun

In this reading “A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.”

set eyes verb + noun

In this reading “A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.”

dwelt with verb + particle counted as “dwell with”

In this reading “She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.”

For three preposition + noun

In this reading “A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

BritonnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

companion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

dispiritedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɪrətɪd/

marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

earthenadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθən/

made of earth (or baked clay)

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

Esca's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

HEARTnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

InitialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

Mariamne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

pitchernounUS /ˈpɪtʃər/

(baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

promptverbUS /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

redressnounUS /rɪˈdres/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

Spado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

syllablenounUS /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

unaccountableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading It pleased her to think of the favourable impression made on her father and his brother by their guest; and the earthen pitcher, from which she gave the latter to drink, assumed a new and unaccountable value in her eyes.

VEILEDadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading She remembered every step of her subsequent walk home, and every syllable of their conversation in that hasty and agitated progress; nay, every look and gesture of her companion’s and of her own.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not that she acknowledged, even to herself, the necessity of Esca’s presence, nor that she was indeed aware how much it had influenced her thoughts and actions ever since she had known him—a period that seemed now of indefinite length.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A VEILED HEART [Initial F] For three whole days Mariamne had not set eyes on the Briton, so she felt listless and dispirited.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She found herself perpetually recalling the origin and growth of their acquaintance; she dwelt with a strange pleasure on the gross insult offered her by Spado, which scarce seemed an agreeable subject of contemplation; nor, be sure, did she forget its prompt and satisfactory redress.

Chapter 12 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa contain?

Chapter 12 holds 308 sentences of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 573 minutes of reading across 1376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maxwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
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