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The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa
The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.
When he gathered that Tiberside was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.
There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.
He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the clublaw they all held sacred, for his rights.
Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.
Line 2
When he gathered that Tiberside was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.
Line 3
There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.
Line 4
He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the clublaw they all held sacred, for his rights.
Line 5
Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Briton noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.”

gladiators noun US /ˈɡlædieɪtərz/

plural of “gladiator” — (ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

From this reading “There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.”

Initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.”

overpowered verb US /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading “Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.”

provoke verb US /prəˈvoʊk/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.”

quieted verb US /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading “Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.”

unsuspected adjective US /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd/

not suspected or believed likely

From this reading “He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

attentive ears adjective + noun counted as “attentive ear”

In this reading “THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.”

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.”

direct road verb + noun

In this reading “There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.”

overpowered by verb + particle counted as “overpower by”

In this reading “Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.”

give the alarm verb + article + noun counted as “give … alarm”

In this reading “He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.”

consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.”

lurking in verb + particle counted as “lurk in”

In this reading “THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

attentiveadjectiveUS /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

BritonnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

Esca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

ESQUILINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

Euchenor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

gladiatorsnounUS /ˈɡlædieɪtərz/

plural of “gladiator” — (ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

Hippias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

InitialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

noiselessadjective

making no sound

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

overpoweredverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

Placidus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

provokeverbUS /prəˈvoʊk/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

quietedverbUS /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Esca would be sure to defend the girl with his life, but he would be overpowered by numbers, and it would be strange if he could not be quieted for ever in the struggle.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a post of his comrades, consisting of some of the gladiators purchased by Placidus, and placed there a few hours since by the orders of Hippias, in the direct road for that locality.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

TibernounUS /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

unsuspectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd/

not suspected or believed likely

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

wayfarers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he gathered that Tiber‐side was the direction the fugitives meant to take, his quick Greek intellect formed its plan of operation at once.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE ESQUILINE [Initial W] With attentive ears, and faculties keenly on the stretch, Euchenor, lurking in the corner of the porch, listened to the foregoing conversation.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would follow the pair, noiseless and unsuspected, for he had no mind to provoke an encounter with the Briton till within reach of assistance, then give the alarm, seize the wayfarers, and appeal to the club‐law they all held sacred, for his rights.

Chapter 22 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa contain?

Chapter 22 holds 115 sentences of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 573 minutes of reading across 1376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
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Herbert
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Maxwell
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Volume
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