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The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa
The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.
He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.
Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.
Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.
Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.
Line 2
He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.
/hiː tuː wɑːz ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd ənd dɪˈsætəsfaɪd ˈwɪrid wɪð ðə leŋkθ ʌv ðə siːdʒ hərˈæst ənd əˈniːzi əˈbaʊt ðə ˈrævɪdʒɪz meɪd baɪ ˈsɪknəs əˈmʌŋ hɪz men ənd ˈæŋkʃəs mɔːˈroʊvər æz tuː hɪz ʃer ʌv ðə spɔɪl/
Line 3
Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.
Line 4
Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.
/nɑːt ə mæn ʌv ðə lɔːst ˈliːdʒən bʌt hæd ɔːlˈredi ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd ðə wɜːrθ ʌv ðæt ˈɡoʊldən ruːf tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ lʊkt soʊ ˈlɔːŋɪŋli ənd hɪz oʊn ˈprɑːbəbəl ˈpɔːrʃən wen ɪt wɑːz ˈmeltəd ˈɪntuː kɔɪn/
Line 5
Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.
/ˈruːmər tuː hæd nɑːt feɪld tuː ˈmʌltəplaɪ baɪ tenz ðə əˈmaʊnt ʌv welθ stɔːrd ɪn ðə ˈtempəl ənd ðə ˈdʒuːəlz ɪt kənˈteɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excesses noun US /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.”

lees noun US /liːz/

the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage

From this reading “WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.”

longingly adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɪŋli/

in a yearning manner

From this reading “Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.”

mercenaries noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneriz/

plural of “mercenary” — a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.”

multiply verb US /ˈmʌltəplaɪ/

combine by multiplication

From this reading “Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.”

ravages noun US /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading “He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.”

sacking noun US /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading “Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.”

tens noun US /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

personal habits adjective + noun counted as “personal habit”

In this reading “Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

creditorsnounUS /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

dissatisfiedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

excessesnounUS /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

harassedadjectiveUS /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

Hippias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

LEESnounUS /liːz/

the sediment from fermentation of an alcoholic beverage

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

LegionnounUS /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

longinglyadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋli/

in a yearning manner

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

mercenariesnounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneriz/

plural of “mercenary” — a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

moodilyadverb

in a moody manner

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

multiplyverbUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪ/

combine by multiplication

From this reading Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

Placidus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

ravagesnounUS /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

RumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.

sackingnounUS /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.

supplyingnounUS /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading Hippias, it is needless to say, was lavish in his expenses, and luxurious in his personal habits: like the mercenaries he commanded, he looked to the sacking of Jerusalem as a means of paying his creditors, and supplying him with money for future excesses.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.

tensnounUS /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Rumour, too, had not failed to multiply by tens the amount of wealth stored in the Temple, and the jewels it contained.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading He, too, was disappointed and dissatisfied, wearied with the length of the siege, harassed and uneasy about the ravages made by sickness among his men, and anxious moreover as to his share of the spoil.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

WINEnounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WINE ON THE LEES The commander of the Lost Legion, when he parted with Placidus after the council of war, retired moodily to his tent.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Not a man of the Lost Legion but had already calculated the worth of that golden roof, to which they looked so longingly, and his own probable portion when it was melted into coin.

Chapter 31 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa contain?

Chapter 31 holds 120 sentences of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
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Herbert
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Maxwell
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Volume
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