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The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa
The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.
His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.
Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?
Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.
Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.
Line 2
His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.
/hɪz maɪnd ˌɪnˈdiːd wɑːz ˈtɔːrtʃərd tuː ˈæɡ.ə.ni baɪ ðə ˈkɑːnflɪkt ðæt went ɑːn wɪˈðɪn/
Line 3
Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?
/ʃʊd hiː stænd ˈboʊldli ˈfɔːrwərd ənd kənˈfes ðæt hiː hæd sent hɪz oʊn ˈbrʌðər ˈɪntuː ðə ˈroʊmən kæmp wɪð prəˈpoʊzəlz fɔːr sərˈendər/
Line 4
Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.
Line 5
Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?
/huː əˈmʌŋst hɪz moʊst dɪˈvoʊtɪd ˈpɑːrtəzənz wʊd hæv ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː prəˈfes ə bɪˈliːf ɪn hɪz ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk ˈmoʊtɪvz ɔːr əˈlaʊ ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð ðə ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ˈɔːfərd fɔːr sʌtʃ ə ˈfleɪɡrənt ækt ʌv ˈtriːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flagrant adjective US /ˈfleɪɡrənt/

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

From this reading “Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?”

Initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.”

partisans noun US /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading “Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?”

paved adjective US /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading “THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.”

profess verb US /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading “Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?”

proposals noun US /prəˈpoʊzəlz/

plural of “proposal” — something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?”

tantamount adjective US /ˈtæntəmaʊnt/

being essentially equal to something

From this reading “Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.”

most devoted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.”

own brother verb + noun

In this reading “Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

affectingadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

Eleazar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

flagrantadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪɡrənt/

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

Gischala's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.

InitialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

partisansnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

PAVEDadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

professverbUS /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

proposalsnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəlz/

plural of “proposal” — something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

tantamountadjectiveUS /ˈtæntəmaʊnt/

being essentially equal to something

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.

treasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading Who amongst his most devoted partisans would have courage to profess a belief in his patriotic motives, or allow that he was satisfied with the explanation offered for such a flagrant act of treason?

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

unmovedadjectiveUS /ənˈmuːvd/

emotionally unmoved

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE PAVED HALL [Initial A] All eyes were now turned on Eleazar, who sat unmoved in his place, affecting a composure which he was far from feeling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Should he stand boldly forward and confess that he had sent his own brother into the Roman camp, with proposals for surrender?

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading His mind, indeed, was tortured to agony, by the conflict that went on within.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Well he knew that such a confession would be tantamount to placing his neck at once under John of Gischala’s foot.

Chapter 33 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa contain?

Chapter 33 holds 239 sentences of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Common questions about reading The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa?

Yes. All 6879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa take to read?

About 573 minutes of reading across 1376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa section by section

How to work through The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maxwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.