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The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa
The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XXXIV · The Doomed City

Chapter XXXIV of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, “The Doomed City,” is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.
Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.
The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.
Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.
While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XXXIV · The Doomed City

Chapter XXXIV of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, “The Doomed City,” is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.
Line 2
Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.
/ðen ʃiː ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ðə læmp ənd stoʊl ˈsɔːftli frʌm ðə ruːm ˈskersli ˈbriːðɪŋ tɪl ʃiː faʊnd hərˈself seɪf aʊt ʌv ðə haʊs/
Line 3
The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.
/ðə dɔːr θruː wɪtʃ ʃiː ɪˈmɜːrdʒd wɑːz ə ˈpraɪvət ɪˈɡres ˈoʊpənɪŋ ɑːn ðə waɪd ˈterəs ðæt oʊvərˈhʌŋ ðə ˈɡɑːrdənz/
Line 4
Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.
Line 5
While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.
/waɪl ʃiː pɔːzd tuː drɔː breθ ənd ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt ˈevəri ˈfækəlti ɑːn ðə tæsk ʃiː hæd ˈʌndərteɪkən ʃiː kʊd nɑːt bʌt ædˈmaɪr ðə siːn spred aʊt æt hɜːr ˈveri fiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concentrate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading “While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.”

egress noun US /ɪˈɡres/

(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse

From this reading “The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.”

fairer adjective US /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.”

lengthen verb US /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading “Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.”

mellow adjective US /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading “Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.”

overhung verb US /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.”

respiration noun US /ˌrespərˈeɪʃən/

the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules

From this reading “Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shone brighter verb + adjective counted as “shine bright”

In this reading “Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.”

broad flight adjective + noun

In this reading “Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.”

spread out verb + adjective

move outward

In this reading “While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.”

draw breath verb + noun

In this reading “While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.”

in the moonlight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … moonlight”

In this reading “Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.”

from the room preposition + article + noun counted as “from … room”

In this reading “Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

balustrades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

concentrateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

egressnounUS /ɪˈɡres/

(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

faireradjectiveUS /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

lengthenverbUS /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

Mariamne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

noondaynoun

the middle of the day

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

overhungverbUS /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

respirationnounUS /ˌrespərˈeɪʃən/

the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she extinguished the lamp and stole softly from the room, scarcely breathing till she found herself safe out of the house.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While she paused to draw breath, and concentrate every faculty on the task she had undertaken, she could not but admire the scene spread out at her very feet.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Its stone balustrades and broad flight of steps were now white and glistening in the moonlight, which shone brighter and fairer in those mellow skies than doth many a noonday in the misty north.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The door through which she emerged was a private egress, opening on the wide terrace that overhung the gardens.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mariamne watched her father for a few impatient minutes, that seemed to lengthen themselves into hours, till she had made sure by his deep respiration that her movements would not wake him.

Chapter 34 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa contain?

Chapter 34 holds 69 sentences of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa take to read?

About 573 minutes of reading across 1376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maxwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.