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The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa
The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.
Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.
Esca shielded Mariamne with his body.
Calchas, pale and motionless, calmly awaited his fate.
Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.
/ðə fɜːrst stoʊn ˌɪˈnɪʃəl biː bʌt ðə jʌŋ men wʊd hoʊld ðer hændz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 2
Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.
/ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt ʌv dɪˈleɪ ənd enˈkɜːrɪdʒd baɪ ə saɪn frʌm ðer ˈliːdər ðeɪ rʌʃt ɪn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈprɪzənərz/
Line 3
Esca shielded Mariamne with his body.
Line 4
Calchas, pale and motionless, calmly awaited his fate.
Line 5
Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleeding noun US /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading “Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.”

granite noun US /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading “Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.”

hurling noun US /ˈhɜːrlɪŋ/

a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each

From this reading “Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.”

Initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.”

merciless adjective US /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading “Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.”

missile noun US /ˈmɪsəl/

a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading “Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.”

shielded adjective US /ˈʃiːldɪd/

(used especially of machinery) protected by a shield to prevent injury

From this reading “Esca shielded Mariamne with his body.”

Simeon noun US /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading “Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.”

extended arms adjective + noun

In this reading “Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

aggressor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Calchas, pale and motionless, calmly awaited his fate.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

bleedingnounUS /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Esca shielded Mariamne with his body.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

Calchas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calchas, pale and motionless, calmly awaited his fate.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading Calchas, pale and motionless, calmly awaited his fate.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

Esca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esca shielded Mariamne with his body.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Calchas, pale and motionless, calmly awaited his fate.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

Gioras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Esca shielded Mariamne with his body.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

hurlingnounUS /ˈhɜːrlɪŋ/

a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

ImpatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

InitialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

Mariamne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esca shielded Mariamne with his body.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

mercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

missilenounUS /ˈmɪsəl/

a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Calchas, pale and motionless, calmly awaited his fate.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Calchas, pale and motionless, calmly awaited his fate.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

shieldedadjectiveUS /ˈʃiːldɪd/

(used especially of machinery) protected by a shield to prevent injury

From this reading Esca shielded Mariamne with his body.

Sicarii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

SimeonnounUS /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

STONEnounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Impatient of delay, and encouraged by a sign from their leader, they rushed in upon the prisoners.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Esca shielded Mariamne with his body.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Gioras, the son of Simeon, a prominent warrior amongst the Sicarii, hurling on him a block of granite with merciless energy, struck the old man bleeding to the earth; but while the missile left his hands—while he yet stood erect and with extended arms, a Roman arrow quivered in the aggressor’s heart.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE FIRST STONE [Initial B] But the young men would hold their hands no longer.

Chapter 38 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa contain?

Chapter 38 holds 51 sentences of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Common questions about reading The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa?

Yes. All 6879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa take to read?

About 573 minutes of reading across 1376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa section by section

How to work through The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maxwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gladiators. A Tale of Rome and Judæa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.