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The Goddess of Atvatabar
The Goddess of Atvatabar

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Goddess of Atvatabar is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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* * * * * INTRODUCTION.
It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.
Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.
The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.
Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Goddess of Atvatabar

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Goddess of Atvatabar is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 2
It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.
/ɪt ɪz ˈprɑːpər ðæt sʌm ˌekspləˈneɪʃən biː meɪd æz tuː ðə pəˈzɪʃən ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈstɔːri ɪn ðə relm ʌv ˈfɪkʃən ənd ðæt ə briːf ˈestəmət ʃʊd biː meɪd ʌv ɪts ˈlɪtəreri ˈvæljuː/
Line 3
Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.
Line 4
The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.
/ðə ˈfɔːrmər ɪz ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ðə ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv ˈtemprəmənt waɪl ðə ˈlætər ɪz ˌænəˈlɪtɪkəl ɪn ɪts ˈneɪtʃər ənd dʌz nɑːt raɪz əˈbʌv ðə ˈlevəl ʌv ðə ˈæktʃəwəl/
Line 5
Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.
/ˈraɪtli pərˈsuːd ðiːz tuː weɪz ʌv ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ aʊt truːθ ʃʊd ˈsʌpləmənt iːtʃ ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analytical adjective US /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkəl/

using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles)

From this reading “The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.”

classified adjective US /ˈklæsəfaɪd/

arranged into classes

From this reading “Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.”

creative adjective US /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading “Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.”

estimate noun US /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.”

imaginative adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.”

realm noun US /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.”

supplement noun US /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading “Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.”

temperament noun US /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading “The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

above the level preposition + article + noun counted as “above … level”

In this reading “The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.”

literary value adjective + noun

In this reading “It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.”

rise above verb + particle

In this reading “The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.”

two ways noun + noun

In this reading “Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.”

some explanation adjective + noun

In this reading “It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.”

following story adjective + noun

In this reading “It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

analyticaladjectiveUS /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkəl/

using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles)

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

classifiedadjectiveUS /ˈklæsəfaɪd/

arranged into classes

From this reading Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.

creativeadjectiveUS /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading * * * * * INTRODUCTION.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

RightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

supplementnounUS /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Literature may be roughly classified under two heads--the creative and the critical.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading It is proper that some explanation be made as to the position occupied by the following story in the realm of fiction, and that a brief estimate should be made of its literary value.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Rightly pursued, these two ways of searching out truth should supplement each other.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The former is characteristic of the imaginative temperament, while the latter is analytical in its nature, and does not rise above the level of the actual.

Chapter 1 of The Goddess of Atvatabar by William Richard Bradshaw holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Goddess of Atvatabar contain?

Chapter 1 holds 174 sentences of The Goddess of Atvatabar, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Goddess of Atvatabar by William Richard Bradshaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Goddess of Atvatabar?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Goddess of Atvatabar

Common questions about reading The Goddess of Atvatabar by William Richard Bradshaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Goddess of Atvatabar?

Yes. All 4570 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Goddess of Atvatabar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Goddess of Atvatabar take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 914 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Goddess of Atvatabar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Goddess of Atvatabar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Goddess of Atvatabar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Goddess of Atvatabar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Goddess of Atvatabar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explanation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Goddess of Atvatabar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Position
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Goddess of Atvatabar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.