Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn
The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 8 of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn by John Randolph Spears holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn contain?

Chapter 8 holds 220 sentences of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn by John Randolph Spears exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn

Common questions about reading The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn by John Randolph Spears on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn?

Yes. All 4090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn section by section

How to work through The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rochelle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aborigines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NOMADS OF PATAGONIA.
The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.
For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.
They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.
They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Gold Diggings of Cape Horn is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NOMADS OF PATAGONIA.
Line 2
The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.
Line 3
For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.
Line 4
They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.
Line 5
They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

350

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

aborigines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

Andes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

cheerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

desert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

enervating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

last

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

maintained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

mentally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

merciless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

missionaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

NOMADS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOMADS OF PATAGONIA.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NOMADS OF PATAGONIA.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

PATAGONIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOMADS OF PATAGONIA.

physically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

subjection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

sway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

Tehuelche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

territory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NOMADS OF PATAGONIA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

tribes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

undisputed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

went

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were physically and mentally a noble race of aborigines, and when at last they went down before a merciless civilization, they fell, man fashion, face to the enemy.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the nomads of Patagonia living east of the Andes--the Tehuelche Indians,--is, on the whole, more cheerful reading than that of either of the other tribes of the region.

Yahgan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were visited by missionaries, but were never brought into the enervating subjection to them that ruined the Yahgan.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For over 350 years after they were discovered by white men they maintained an undisputed sway over their desert territory.