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The Gold Kloof
The Gold Kloof

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Gold Kloof is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gold Kloof
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.
Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.
Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.
Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.
The Boer looked fixedly at the English lad, but said not a word to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gold Kloof

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Gold Kloof is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.
/hiː ˈnoʊtəst ˈveriəs ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz æz hiː lʊkt əˈbaʊt hɪm/
Line 2
Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.
Line 3
Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.
/wʌns ðə bɪɡ bɔːr ɡɑːt ʌp ənd stretʃt hɪmˈself ənd keɪm ˈoʊvər tuː ðə ˈfaɪər æt wɪtʃ ɡaɪ sæt/
Line 4
Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.
Line 5
The Boer looked fixedly at the English lad, but said not a word to him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boer noun US /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading “Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.”

comprising verb US /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.”

earnest adjective US /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading “Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.”

engaging adjective US /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading “Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.”

Guy noun US /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading “Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.”

natives noun US /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading “Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.”

retinue noun US /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading “Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.”

stretched adjective US /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading “Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earnest conversation adjective + noun

In this reading “Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.”

looked fixedly verb + particle counted as “look fixedly”

In this reading “The Boer looked fixedly at the English lad, but said not a word to him.”

various circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.”

came over verb + particle counted as “come over”

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

Bihé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

BoernounUS /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Boer looked fixedly at the English lad, but said not a word to him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.

comprisingverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

engagingadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

Engelbrecht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

Engelbrecht's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Boer looked fixedly at the English lad, but said not a word to him.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

fixedlyadverb

in a fixed manner

From this reading The Boer looked fixedly at the English lad, but said not a word to him.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

Griqua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

Hottentots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading The Boer looked fixedly at the English lad, but said not a word to him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.

Minho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Boer looked fixedly at the English lad, but said not a word to him.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

retinuenounUS /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Boer looked fixedly at the English lad, but said not a word to him.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Karl Engelbrecht and Minho kept themselves pretty much to themselves, sitting at their own fire, and engaging in a good deal of earnest conversation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He noticed various circumstances as he looked about him.

villainous-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once the big Boer got up and stretched himself, and came over to the fire at which Guy sat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here were gathered the five natives comprising Engelbrecht’s retinue--a villainous-looking Griqua, who had special charge of Guy, two Hottentots, and a couple of Bihé natives.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The Boer looked fixedly at the English lad, but said not a word to him.

Chapter 8 of The Gold Kloof by H. A. (Henry Anderson) Bryden holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Gold Kloof contain?

Chapter 8 holds 426 sentences of The Gold Kloof, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Gold Kloof by H. A. (Henry Anderson) Bryden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Gold Kloof?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gold Kloof

Common questions about reading The Gold Kloof by H. A. (Henry Anderson) Bryden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gold Kloof?

Yes. All 4326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gold Kloof is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gold Kloof take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 866 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gold Kloof section by section

How to work through The Gold Kloof section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Gold Kloof to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gold Kloof

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gold Kloof, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Kloof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Kloof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Kloof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Kloof; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.