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The Gold Of Fairnilee
The Gold Of Fairnilee

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Gold Of Fairnilee is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gold Of Fairnilee
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.
And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.
Season after season passed, and year after year.
Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.
And she slept little, praying half the night for Randal’s sake.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gold Of Fairnilee

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Gold Of Fairnilee is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.
Line 2
And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.
Line 3
Season after season passed, and year after year.
/ˈsiːzən ˈæftər ˈsiːzən pæst ənd jɪr ˈæftər jɪr/
Line 4
Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.
Line 5
And she slept little, praying half the night for Randal’s sake.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

berries noun US /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading “SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.”

coral noun US /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading “SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.”

fasted verb US /ˈfæstɪd/

past form of “fast” — abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons

From this reading “Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.”

heather noun US /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading “SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.”

Reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.”

rowan noun US /ˈroʊən/

Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits

From this reading “SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.”

waterfalls noun US /ˈwɔːtərfɔːlz/

plural of “waterfall” — a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading “SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Season after season passed, and year after year.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

berriesnounUS /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

burnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

coralnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

Fairnilee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.

fastedverbUS /ˈfæstɪd/

past form of “fast” — abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading And she slept little, praying half the night for Randal’s sake.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

hill-sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

Ker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And she slept little, praying half the night for Randal’s sake.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And she slept little, praying half the night for Randal’s sake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Season after season passed, and year after year.

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading And she slept little, praying half the night for Randal’s sake.

Randal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.

Randal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she slept little, praying half the night for Randal’s sake.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

ReformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

rowannounUS /ˈroʊən/

Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading And she slept little, praying half the night for Randal’s sake.

SeasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Season after season passed, and year after year.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading And she slept little, praying half the night for Randal’s sake.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.

SOconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

waterfallsnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfɔːlz/

plural of “waterfall” — a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Lady Ker’s hair grew white like snow, and her face thin and pale--for she fasted often, as was the rule of her Church; all this was before the Reformation.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading And days grew shorter, and winter came with snow, but Randal never came back to Fairnilee.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SO autumn came, and all the hill-sides were golden with the heather; and the red coral berries of the rowan trees hung from the boughs, and were wet with the spray of the waterfalls in the burns.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Season after season passed, and year after year.

Chapter 8 of The Gold Of Fairnilee by Andrew Lang holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Gold Of Fairnilee contain?

Chapter 8 holds 58 sentences of The Gold Of Fairnilee, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Gold Of Fairnilee by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Gold Of Fairnilee?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gold Of Fairnilee

Common questions about reading The Gold Of Fairnilee by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gold Of Fairnilee?

Yes. All 717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21934 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gold Of Fairnilee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21934, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gold Of Fairnilee take to read?

About 59 minutes of reading across 144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gold Of Fairnilee section by section

How to work through The Gold Of Fairnilee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Gold Of Fairnilee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gold Of Fairnilee

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gold Of Fairnilee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Of Fairnilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Of Fairnilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Of Fairnilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Of Fairnilee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.