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The gold rock of the Chippewa
The gold rock of the Chippewa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The gold rock of the Chippewa is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The gold rock of the Chippewa
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
BOSTON LOTHROP, LEE & SHEPARD CO.
Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.
In The Gold Rock of the Chippewa the writer has followed this method.
The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.
But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.
It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.
D. Lange.
St. Paul, Minnesota, August, 1925.
One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The gold rock of the Chippewa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The gold rock of the Chippewa is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
BOSTON LOTHROP, LEE & SHEPARD CO.
Line 2
Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.
/ˈrɑːbərt ˈluːɪs ˈstiːvənsən ɪn wʌn ʌv hɪz eˈseɪz ɑːn ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈraɪtɪŋ sez ɪn ˈsʌbstəns ðæt wʌn ʌv ðə ˈmeθədz ʌv ˈtelɪŋ ə ˈstɔːri ɪz tuː tʃuːz ə ˈbækɡraʊnd ənd ðen bɪld ɪn ˈhɑːrməni wɪð ðə ˈlændskeɪp səˈlektɪd/
Line 3
In The Gold Rock of the Chippewa the writer has followed this method.
/ɪn ðə ɡoʊld rɑːk ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪpəwɑː ðə ˈraɪtər hæz ˈfɑːloʊd ðɪs ˈmeθəd/
Line 4
The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.
Line 5
But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.
Line 6
It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.
Line 7
D. Lange.
/diː læŋ/
Line 8
St. Paul, Minnesota, August, 1925.
Line 9
One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceded verb US /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading “The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.”

Chippewa noun US /ˈtʃɪpəwɑː/

a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior

From this reading “In The Gold Rock of the Chippewa the writer has followed this method.”

fearsome adjective US /ˈfɪrsəm/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA”

Lange noun US /læŋ/

United States photographer remembered for her portraits of rural workers during the Depression (1895-1965)

From this reading “D. Lange.”

Minnesota noun US /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/

a midwestern state

From this reading “St. Paul, Minnesota, August, 1925.”

shepard noun US /ˈʃepərd/

United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading “BOSTON LOTHROP, LEE & SHEPARD CO.”

Stevenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading “Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.”

Wolfe noun US /wʊlf/

United States writer who has written extensively on American culture (born in 1931)

From this reading “But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bull moose noun + noun

In this reading “One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA”

wooded hills adjective + noun counted as “wooded hill”

In this reading “It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.”

inland seas adjective + noun counted as “inland sea”

an arm of the Pacific Ocean in southern Japan; surrounded by the islands of Honshu and Shikoku and Kyushu and linked to the Sea of Japan by a narrow channel; the chief port is Hiroshima

In this reading “It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.”

blue waters adjective + noun

In this reading “It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.”

bare rock adjective + noun

In this reading “One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA”

whole story adjective + noun

In this reading “It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.”

dozen years noun + noun

In this reading “The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.”

All words in this reading · 153

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

132

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

172

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

1775

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

1925

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Paul, Minnesota, August, 1925.

210

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

262

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

66

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading St. Paul, Minnesota, August, 1925.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

birch-bark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON LOTHROP, LEE & SHEPARD CO.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

cededverbUS /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

ChippewanounUS /ˈtʃɪpəwɑː/

a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior

From this reading In The Gold Rock of the Chippewa the writer has followed this method.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading BOSTON LOTHROP, LEE & SHEPARD CO.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading D. Lange.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

FACINGnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

fearsomeadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsəm/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In The Gold Rock of the Chippewa the writer has followed this method.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

Gitche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading In The Gold Rock of the Chippewa the writer has followed this method.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

Gumee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In The Gold Rock of the Chippewa the writer has followed this method.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

LakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

LangenounUS /læŋ/

United States photographer remembered for her portraits of rural workers during the Depression (1895-1965)

From this reading D. Lange.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading BOSTON LOTHROP, LEE & SHEPARD CO.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

LOTHROP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOSTON LOTHROP, LEE & SHEPARD CO.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading In The Gold Rock of the Chippewa the writer has followed this method.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

MinnesotanounUS /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/

a midwestern state

From this reading St. Paul, Minnesota, August, 1925.

Montcalm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

moosenounUS /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading St. Paul, Minnesota, August, 1925.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In The Gold Rock of the Chippewa the writer has followed this method.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

SHEPARDnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading BOSTON LOTHROP, LEE & SHEPARD CO.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Paul, Minnesota, August, 1925.

StevensonnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

SuperioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In The Gold Rock of the Chippewa the writer has followed this method.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

WolfenounUS /wʊlf/

United States writer who has written extensively on American culture (born in 1931)

From this reading But it does not attempt to tell of the great war in which Wolfe and Montcalm gave their lives for their countries.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading It might be called “The Robinson Crusoe of Lake Superior,” as the events of the whole story take place among the rocky wooded hills, on the cold streams, the clear lakes, the wild islands, and on the deep blue waters of “Gitche Gumee,” the largest and most beautiful of the great inland seas of North America.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In The Gold Rock of the Chippewa the writer has followed this method.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Robert Louis Stevenson, in one of his essays on the art of writing, says in substance that one of the methods of telling a story is to choose a background and then build in harmony with the landscape selected.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The story opens in 1775, a dozen years after the Great Lakes region had been ceded by France to England.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One of the women handed to each a birch-bark dish (Page 35) Frontispiece FACING PAGE On a big bare rock stood a wolf looking at him 66 He barely clung to the rock with hands and feet 132 A big black bear was coming straight for him 172 There he stood, a fine young bull moose, feeding on some willows 210 He was some fearsome wild giant 262 THE GOLD ROCK OF THE CHIPPEWA

Chapter 1 of The gold rock of the Chippewa by D. (Dietrich) Lange holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The gold rock of the Chippewa contain?

Chapter 1 holds 9 sentences of The gold rock of the Chippewa, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The gold rock of the Chippewa by D. (Dietrich) Lange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The gold rock of the Chippewa?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The gold rock of the Chippewa

Common questions about reading The gold rock of the Chippewa by D. (Dietrich) Lange on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The gold rock of the Chippewa?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The gold rock of the Chippewa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The gold rock of the Chippewa take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The gold rock of the Chippewa section by section

How to work through The gold rock of the Chippewa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The gold rock of the Chippewa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The gold rock of the Chippewa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The gold rock of the Chippewa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The gold rock of the Chippewa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The gold rock of the Chippewa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The gold rock of the Chippewa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.