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The gold rock of the Chippewa
The gold rock of the Chippewa

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The gold rock of the Chippewa is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The gold rock of the Chippewa
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.
“Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.
Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.
Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.
If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The gold rock of the Chippewa

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The gold rock of the Chippewa is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.
Line 2
“Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.
/pərˈhæps hiː smeld ə ber ɔːr ə wʊlf ɔːr ə muːs keɪm tuː ðə ˈrɪvər tuː drɪŋk/
Line 3
Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.
/sʌm dɑːɡz duː nɑːt noʊ ɪˈnʌf tuː liːv ə ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn əˈloʊn ənd ðen ðeɪ ɡet mæd wen ðeɪ smel wʌn/
Line 4
Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.
/ɔːr ɪt meɪ biː ðæt ðə dɔːɡ smeld æn ˈɪndiən ˌɔːlˈðoʊ aɪ duː nɑːt noʊ waɪ ə ɡʊd ˈɪndiən ʃʊd hæv rʌn əˈweɪ wen ðə dɔːɡ keɪm/
Line 5
If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.
/ɪf ɪt hæd bɪn ə ber aɪ θɪŋk ðə dɔːɡ wʊd hæv held hɪm æt beɪ ənd wʊd hæv dʌn mʌtʃ ˈbɑːrkɪŋ ənd ə jʌŋ ber wʊd hæv klaɪmd ə triː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barking verb US /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.”

climbed verb US /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.”

moose noun US /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading ““Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.”

pool noun US /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading “THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.”

porcupine noun US /ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading “Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.”

smell noun US /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.”

smelled verb US /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading ““Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.”

wolf noun US /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading ““Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

run away verb + particle

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.”

climbed a tree verb + article + noun counted as “climb … tree”

In this reading “If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.”

know why verb + noun

In this reading “Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.”

get mad verb + adjective

In this reading “Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.”

at bay preposition + noun

forced to turn and face attackers

In this reading “If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

Ganawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

moosenounUS /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

porcupinenounUS /ˈpɔːrkjəpaɪn/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.

smelledverbUS /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

SMOKE-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Some dogs do not know enough to leave a porcupine alone, and then they get mad when they smell one.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE SMOKE-HOUSE “I do not know what made the dog mad,” said Ganawa, when they had returned from the pool.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Or it may be that the dog smelled an Indian, although I do not know why a good Indian should have run away when the dog came.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “Perhaps he smelled a bear or a wolf, or a moose came to the river to drink.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading If it had been a bear, I think the dog would have held him at bay and would have done much barking, and a young bear would have climbed a tree.

Chapter 16 of The gold rock of the Chippewa by D. (Dietrich) Lange holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The gold rock of the Chippewa contain?

Chapter 16 holds 65 sentences of The gold rock of the Chippewa, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The gold rock of the Chippewa by D. (Dietrich) Lange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The gold rock of the Chippewa?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The gold rock of the Chippewa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The gold rock of the Chippewa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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