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The gold rock of the Chippewa
The gold rock of the Chippewa

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The gold rock of the Chippewa is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The gold rock of the Chippewa
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.
They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.
During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.
Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.
As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The gold rock of the Chippewa

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The gold rock of the Chippewa is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.
/riːl ˈtrʌbəl ɪt wɑːz naʊ ˈmɪdˈsʌmər ənd bruːs ənd reɪ lɜːrnd ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɪtʃ ˈiːvɪn tuː ðɪs deɪ fjuː ˈiːstərn ˈpiːpəl siːm ˈrɪli tuː noʊ/
Line 2
They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.
/ðeɪ bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr əˈkweɪntɪd ˈevəri deɪ wɪð tuː ˈterəbəl pests ʌv ðə nɔːrθ ˈkʌntri tuː pests wɪtʃ meɪk sʌm pɑːrts ʌv nɔːrθ əˈmerəkə ˈpræktɪkli ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə taɪm ðiːz pests ɑːr æt ðer wɜːrst/
Line 3
During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.
Line 4
Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.
Line 5
As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bays noun US /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.”

infested verb US /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading “During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.”

minnows noun US /ˈmɪnoʊz/

plural of “minnow” — very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams

From this reading “Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.”

mosquitoes noun US /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.”

pests noun US /pests/

plural of “pest” — a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.”

stagnant adjective US /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading “Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.”

uninhabitable adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl/

not fit for habitation

From this reading “They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stagnant water adjective + noun

In this reading “Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.”

running water adjective + noun

In this reading “Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.”

North Country noun + noun

In this reading “They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.”

small fish adjective + noun

In this reading “Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.”

some parts adjective + noun

In this reading “They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.”

REAL TROUBLE adjective + noun

In this reading “REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.”

keep out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

baysnounUS /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

camp-sites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

Ganawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

infestedverbUS /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

larvæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

minnowsnounUS /ˈmɪnoʊz/

plural of “minnow” — very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

mosquitoesnounUS /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

pestsnounUS /pests/

plural of “pest” — a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

REALadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

stagnantadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

thin-skinnedadjective

quick to take offense

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

TROUBLEnounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

uninhabitableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl/

not fit for habitation

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the three friends travelled northward, Ganawa was careful to select camp-sites that were not near shallow warm bays but were exposed to such breezes as might be blowing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading REAL TROUBLE It was now midsummer and Bruce and Ray learned something which even to this day few eastern people seem really to know.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading During this time even the Indians, who are not thin-skinned when it comes to enduring mosquitoes and black flies, keep out of the worst infested regions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading They became more acquainted every day with two terrible pests of the North Country, two pests which make some parts of North America practically uninhabitable during the time these pests are at their worst.

wrigglers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mosquitoes breed in shallow stagnant water, where small fish and minnows cannot destroy their larvæ, the wrigglers; while black flies breed in rapidly running water.

Chapter 19 of The gold rock of the Chippewa by D. (Dietrich) Lange holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The gold rock of the Chippewa contain?

Chapter 19 holds 48 sentences of The gold rock of the Chippewa, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The gold rock of the Chippewa by D. (Dietrich) Lange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The gold rock of the Chippewa?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The gold rock of the Chippewa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The gold rock of the Chippewa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The gold rock of the Chippewa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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