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The gold rock of the Chippewa
The gold rock of the Chippewa

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The gold rock of the Chippewa is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The gold rock of the Chippewa
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.
Until now they had been living on fresh and smoked fish and on rabbits.
Ganawa then told the lads that they would now travel northward.
An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.
He thought it was Oba Lake.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The gold rock of the Chippewa

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The gold rock of the Chippewa is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.
/ɑːn waɪld leɪks ɑːn ə leɪk wɪtʃ ɪz naʊ kɔːld ˈwaɪtfɪʃ leɪk ðə ˈtrævələrz sɪˈkjʊrd ðə jʌŋ muːs ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈlʊkɪŋ fɔːr ənd hiːr ðeɪ stɑːpt ə fjuː deɪz tuː smoʊk ənd draɪ ðə miːt ənd tuː rest/
Line 2
Until now they had been living on fresh and smoked fish and on rabbits.
/ənˈtɪl naʊ ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈlɪvɪŋ ɑːn freʃ ənd smoʊkt fɪʃ ənd ɑːn ˈræbəts/
Line 3
Ganawa then told the lads that they would now travel northward.
Line 4
An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.
Line 5
He thought it was Oba Lake.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cliff noun US /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading “An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.”

lakes noun US /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.”

moose noun US /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.”

northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “Ganawa then told the lads that they would now travel northward.”

rabbits noun US /ˈræbəts/

plural of “rabbit” — any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading “Until now they had been living on fresh and smoked fish and on rabbits.”

smoked adjective US /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading “Until now they had been living on fresh and smoked fish and on rabbits.”

travellers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading “ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.”

Whitefish noun US /ˈwaɪtfɪʃ/

any market fish--edible saltwater fish or shellfish--except herring

From this reading “ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.”

high cliff adjective + noun

In this reading “An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading “An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.”

On a lake preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lake”

In this reading “ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.”

Until now preposition + adverb

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

In this reading “Until now they had been living on fresh and smoked fish and on rabbits.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Until now they had been living on fresh and smoked fish and on rabbits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Until now they had been living on fresh and smoked fish and on rabbits.

Ganawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ganawa then told the lads that they would now travel northward.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thought it was Oba Lake.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He thought it was Oba Lake.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Ganawa then told the lads that they would now travel northward.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

LAKESnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Until now they had been living on fresh and smoked fish and on rabbits.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

Michipicoten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

moosenounUS /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Ganawa then told the lads that they would now travel northward.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

Oba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought it was Oba Lake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

rabbitsnounUS /ˈræbəts/

plural of “rabbit” — any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading Until now they had been living on fresh and smoked fish and on rabbits.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Until now they had been living on fresh and smoked fish and on rabbits.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ganawa then told the lads that they would now travel northward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Ganawa then told the lads that they would now travel northward.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought it was Oba Lake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Ganawa then told the lads that they would now travel northward.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Ganawa then told the lads that they would now travel northward.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until now they had been living on fresh and smoked fish and on rabbits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He thought it was Oba Lake.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading An old Indian at Michipicoten Bay had told him that two white men had gone northward to look for gold rock on a high cliff on one of the big lakes.

WhitefishnounUS /ˈwaɪtfɪʃ/

any market fish--edible saltwater fish or shellfish--except herring

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ganawa then told the lads that they would now travel northward.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading ON WILD LAKES On a lake, which is now called Whitefish Lake, the travellers secured the young moose they had been looking for, and here they stopped a few days to smoke and dry the meat and to rest.

Chapter 20 of The gold rock of the Chippewa by D. (Dietrich) Lange holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The gold rock of the Chippewa contain?

Chapter 20 holds 59 sentences of The gold rock of the Chippewa, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The gold rock of the Chippewa by D. (Dietrich) Lange exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The gold rock of the Chippewa?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The gold rock of the Chippewa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The gold rock of the Chippewa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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