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The Gold Trail
The Gold Trail

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Gold Trail is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.
He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.
That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.
In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.
They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gold Trail

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Gold Trail is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.
Line 2
He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.
Line 3
That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.
Line 4
In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.
/ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðem ə ˈrʌɡəd piːk roʊz əˈbʌv ðə haɪ waɪt rɪdʒ ʌv ded paɪn/
Line 5
They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

freighter noun US /ˈfreɪtər/

a cargo ship

From this reading “He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.”

ghostly adjective US /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading “They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.”

gully noun US /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.”

lowering adjective US /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading “They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.”

peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.”

rugged adjective US /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading “In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.”

snowing verb US /ˈsnoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading “GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.”

Weston noun US /ˈwestən/

United States photographer(1886-1958)

From this reading “GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

Cayusenoun

a small native range horse

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.

defiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

Devine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

forest-choked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

freighternounUS /ˈfreɪtər/

a cargo ship

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.

ghostlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

GIFTnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

GRENFELL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

gullynounUS /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

mercifuladjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

pack-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

PinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

snowingverbUS /ˈsnoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

WestonnounUS /ˈwestən/

United States photographer(1886-1958)

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading GRENFELL'S GIFT It was snowing hard, and, though it was still two hours before sunset, the light was growing dim when Weston pulled the foremost pack-horse up on the edge of the gully.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That country is a difficult one, even to the Cayuse horses, which are used to its forest-choked valleys and perilous defiles.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In front of them a rugged peak rose above the high white ridge of Dead Pine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He and Devine had each a beast in his charge, and the freighter had started with two, but one of these had been left behind with a broken leg and a merciful bullet in its brain.

wrappings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They could see the latter cutting against a lowering sky some twelve hundred feet above, though the peak showed only a ghostly shape through its wrappings of drifting mist.

Chapter 31 of The Gold Trail by Harold Bindloss holds 455 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Gold Trail contain?

Chapter 31 holds 455 sentences of The Gold Trail, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Gold Trail by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 455 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Gold Trail?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gold Trail

Common questions about reading The Gold Trail by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gold Trail?

Yes. All 5899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21205 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gold Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21205, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gold Trail take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1180 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gold Trail section by section

How to work through The Gold Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Gold Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gold Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gold Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engaged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gold Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.