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The Golden Age
The Golden Age

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Golden Age is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Age
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.
GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.
SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.”
Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.
But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Age

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Golden Age is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.
/tiː ɪz ˌɑːpərˈtuːn tuː lʊk bæk əˈpɑːn oʊld taɪmz ənd ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt ˈaʊər ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/
Line 2
GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.
/ɡreɪt ɪɡˈzæmpəlz ɡroʊ θɪn ənd tuː biː fetʃt frʌm ðə pæst wɜːrld/
Line 3
SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.”
/sɪmˈplɪsəti flaɪz əˈweɪ ənd ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti kʌmz æt lɔːŋ straɪdz əˈpɑːn ʌs/
Line 4
Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.
/ˈlʊkɪŋ bæk tuː ðoʊz deɪz ʌv oʊld er ðə ɡeɪt ʃʌt bɪˈhaɪnd miː aɪ kæn siː naʊ ðæt tuː ˈtʃɪldrən wɪð ə ˈprɑːpər ɪˈkwɪpmənt ʌv ˈperənts ðiːz θɪŋz wʊd hæv wɔːrn ə ˈdɪfərənt ˈæspekt/
Line 5
But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.
/bʌt tuː ðoʊz huːz ˈnɪrəst wɜːr ænts ənd ˈʌŋkəlz ə ˈspeʃəl ˈætətuːd ʌv maɪnd meɪ biː əˈlaʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunts noun US /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.”

contemplate verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading ““'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.”

forefathers noun US /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading ““'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.”

iniquity noun US /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.””

opportune adjective US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/

suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose

From this reading ““'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.”

strides noun US /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.””

uncles noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.”

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.

AWAYadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.”

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.”

CONTEMPLATEverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

EXAMPLESnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.

FETCHEDverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.

FLIESnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.”

FOREFATHERSnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.

GROWverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

INIQUITYnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.”

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.”

LOOKverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

OPPORTUNEadjectiveUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/

suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

PASSEDverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

SIMPLICITYnounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.”

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.

STRIDESnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.”

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

THINadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

TIMESnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

unclesnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “'T IS OPPORTUNE TO LOOK BACK UPON OLD TIMES, AND CONTEMPLATE OUR FOREFATHERS.

USpronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SIMPLICITY FLIES AWAY, AND INIQUITY COMES AT LONG STRIDES UPON US.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But to those whose nearest were aunts and uncles, a special attitude of mind may be allowed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading GREAT EXAMPLES GROW THIN, AND TO BE FETCHED FROM THE PASSED WORLD.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Looking back to those days of old, ere the gate shut behind me, I can see now that to children with a proper equipment of parents these things would have worn a different aspect.

Chapter 1 of The Golden Age by Kenneth Grahame holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Golden Age contain?

Chapter 1 holds 169 sentences of The Golden Age, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Golden Age by Kenneth Grahame exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Golden Age?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Age

Common questions about reading The Golden Age by Kenneth Grahame on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Age?

Yes. All 1681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #291 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #291, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Age take to read?

About 140 minutes of reading across 337 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Age section by section

How to work through The Golden Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Golden Age to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Opportune
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contemplate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forefathers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.