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The Golden Age in Transylvania
The Golden Age in Transylvania

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Golden Age in Transylvania is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.
This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.
Among his counsellors his cook stood first.
The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.
In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Age in Transylvania

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Golden Age in Transylvania is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.
Line 2
This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.
/ðɪs ɡʊd lɔːrd hæd ə pərˈfekt ˈpæʃən fɔːr ˈiːtɪŋ ənd wʊd nɑːt hæv ˈɡɪvən ʌp hɪz ˈdɪnər ɪf ðə læst spoʊk ɪn ðə læst wiːl ʌv ðə steɪt ˈkærɪdʒ hæd bɪn ˈbroʊkən/
Line 3
Among his counsellors his cook stood first.
/əˈmʌŋ hɪz ˈkaʊnsələrz hɪz kʊk stʊd fɜːrst/
Line 4
The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.
Line 5
In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendants noun US /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.”

banquet noun US /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.”

counsellors noun US /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “Among his counsellors his cook stood first.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.”

disposal noun US /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading “The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.”

Excellency noun US /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading “THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.”

hungarian adjective US /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading “THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.”

mid adjective US /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading “THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken possession adjective + noun

In this reading “The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.”

In the courtyard preposition + article + noun counted as “in … courtyard”

In this reading “In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.”

wheel of verb + particle

In this reading “This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among his counsellors his cook stood first.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.

BANQUETnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Among his counsellors his cook stood first.

counsellorsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading Among his counsellors his cook stood first.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.

cuirassiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.

ExcellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Among his counsellors his cook stood first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

Hermanstadt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

HUNGARIANadjectiveUS /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

Kemény

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

midadjectiveUS /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

PRINCESnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

serving-women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

spur-clanking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Among his counsellors his cook stood first.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.

tarrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

town-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire town-hall was at his disposal and had been taken possession of by his attendants.

Transylvanian-Saxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET His Excellency, Prince John Kemény, was meantime tarrying mid sport and pleasure in Hermanstadt.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the courtyard spur-clanking cuirassiers amused themselves with Transylvanian-Saxon serving-women.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This good lord had a perfect passion for eating, and would not have given up his dinner if the last spoke in the last wheel of the state carriage had been broken.

Chapter 4 of The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Golden Age in Transylvania contain?

Chapter 4 holds 101 sentences of The Golden Age in Transylvania, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Golden Age in Transylvania?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Age in Transylvania

Common questions about reading The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Age in Transylvania?

Yes. All 4370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Age in Transylvania is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Age in Transylvania take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 874 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Age in Transylvania section by section

How to work through The Golden Age in Transylvania section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Golden Age in Transylvania to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Age in Transylvania

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Age in Transylvania, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delightful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jokai
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.