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The Golden Age in Transylvania
The Golden Age in Transylvania

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Golden Age in Transylvania is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
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THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.
We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.
True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.
All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.
Furthermore, if it gave him any satisfaction, he could even dupe the Turks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Age in Transylvania

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Golden Age in Transylvania is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.
Line 2
We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.
Line 3
True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.
/truː ðə ˈkʌntri peɪd ðə səˈblaɪm pɔːrt ə ˈtrɪbjuːt bʌt ɪn ɪts ˈdaɪɪts ɪt kʊd meɪk wʌt plænz ɪt wʊd ənd ɪf ðə ˈtɑːrtərz dɪd bɜːrn ðə ˈvɪlədʒəz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri tuː ðə ɡraʊnd ɪn ðæt ˈveri ækt ðeɪ ɡeɪv pruːf ðæt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt kənˈsɪdər ðə ˈkʌntri ðer oʊn/
Line 4
All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.
/ɔːl ðə ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz wɜːr ɪn ðə hændz ʌv ðə prɪns huː kʊd meɪnˈteɪn æz ˈmeni ˈsoʊldʒərz æz hiː hæd miːnz tuː peɪ ənd ˈkæri ɑːn wɔːr weˈnevər hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself ɪn ə pəˈzɪʃən tuː duː soʊ/
Line 5
Furthermore, if it gave him any satisfaction, he could even dupe the Turks.
/ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr ɪf ɪt ɡeɪv hɪm ˈeni ˌsætəˈsfækʃən hiː kʊd ˈiːvɪn duːp ðə tɜːrks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diets noun US /ˈdaɪɪts/

plural of “diet” — a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading “True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.”

dupe verb US /duːp/

fool or hoax

From this reading “Furthermore, if it gave him any satisfaction, he could even dupe the Turks.”

fortresses noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.”

malcontents noun US /ˌmælkənˈtents/

plural of “malcontent” — a person who is discontented or disgusted

From this reading “We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.”

monarchs noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

plural of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.”

Porte noun US /pɔːrt/

the Ottoman court in Constantinople

From this reading “True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.”

Tartars noun US /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.”

Transylvania noun US /ˌtrænzilˈveɪniə/

a historical plateau region in northwestern Romania that is separated from the rest of the country by the Transylvanian Alps; originally part of Hungary; incorporated into Romania at the end of World War I

From this reading “We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sudden death adjective + noun

(sports) overtime in which play is stopped as soon as one contestant scores; e.g. football and golf

In this reading “We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.”

carry on verb + particle

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Furthermore, if it gave him any satisfaction, he could even dupe the Turks.

Apafi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

dietsnounUS /ˈdaɪɪts/

plural of “diet” — a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

dupeverbUS /duːp/

fool or hoax

From this reading Furthermore, if it gave him any satisfaction, he could even dupe the Turks.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Furthermore, if it gave him any satisfaction, he could even dupe the Turks.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

fortressesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

FurthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading Furthermore, if it gave him any satisfaction, he could even dupe the Turks.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Furthermore, if it gave him any satisfaction, he could even dupe the Turks.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

HungarianadjectiveUS /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

malcontentsnounUS /ˌmælkənˈtents/

plural of “malcontent” — a person who is discontented or disgusted

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

MINISTERnounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

monarchsnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrks/

plural of “monarch” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

PortenounUS /pɔːrt/

the Ottoman court in Constantinople

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Furthermore, if it gave him any satisfaction, he could even dupe the Turks.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

SublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

TartarsnounUS /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

TransylvanianounUS /ˌtrænzilˈveɪniə/

a historical plateau region in northwestern Romania that is separated from the rest of the country by the Transylvanian Alps; originally part of Hungary; incorporated into Romania at the end of World War I

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading Furthermore, if it gave him any satisfaction, he could even dupe the Turks.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All the fortresses were in the hands of the Prince, who could maintain as many soldiers as he had means to pay, and carry on war whenever he found himself in a position to do so.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading True, the country paid the Sublime Porte a tribute, but in its diets it could make what plans it would; and if the Tartars did burn the villages of the country to the ground, in that very act they gave proof that they did not consider the country their own.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER A few years had passed since Apafi rose to his princely rank.

Zrinyi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are in the period when, in consequence of the sudden death of Nicholas Zrinyi the party of Hungarian malcontents had lost their standing and most of them had gone to Transylvania, which country was rejoicing in Home rule, owing to the rivalry of the German and Turkish monarchs.

Chapter 9 of The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Golden Age in Transylvania contain?

Chapter 9 holds 340 sentences of The Golden Age in Transylvania, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Golden Age in Transylvania?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Age in Transylvania

Common questions about reading The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Age in Transylvania?

Yes. All 4370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Age in Transylvania is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Age in Transylvania take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 874 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Age in Transylvania section by section

How to work through The Golden Age in Transylvania section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Golden Age in Transylvania to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Age in Transylvania

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Age in Transylvania, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delightful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jokai
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.