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The Golden Age in Transylvania
The Golden Age in Transylvania

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Golden Age in Transylvania is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.
The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.
The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:
"What's the matter?"
"My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Age in Transylvania

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Golden Age in Transylvania is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.
Line 2
The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.
/ðə ˈraɪdər wɑːz ˈkʌvərd wɪð dʌst ənd foʊm wen hiː spræŋ frʌm hɪz hɔːrs ðə ˈtaɪərd biːst leɪ daʊn/
Line 3
The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:
Line 4
"What's the matter?"
Line 5
"My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ali noun US /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading “"My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.”

Dionysius noun US /ˌdaɪəˈnɪsiəs/

the tyrant of Syracuse who fought the Carthaginians (430-367 BC)

From this reading “THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.”

foam noun US /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.”

Gabriel noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:”

Pasha noun US /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “"My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."”

recovering adjective US /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading “"My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."”

stairway noun US /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ground floor noun + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.”

into the courtyard preposition + article + noun counted as “into … courtyard”

In this reading “THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.”

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.”

sprang from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading "My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading "My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

Banfy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

Banfy-Hunyad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading "My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

Burkö

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.

DionysiusnounUS /ˌdaɪəˈnɪsiəs/

the tyrant of Syracuse who fought the Carthaginians (430-367 BC)

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading "My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "What's the matter?"

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

PashanounUS /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading "My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:

recoveringadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading "My lord," began the exhausted rider, recovering his breath, "Ali Pasha has attacked Banfy-Hunyad."

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's the matter?"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The rider asked hastily for Banfy, who recognized in him Gabriel Burkö, and went to him with the question:

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rider was covered with dust and foam; when he sprang from his horse, the tired beast lay down.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE NIGHT When Dionysius Banfy left his wife's room and went down the back stairway to the hall of the ground floor, he saw a young rider bound into the courtyard.

Chapter 13 of The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Golden Age in Transylvania contain?

Chapter 13 holds 286 sentences of The Golden Age in Transylvania, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Golden Age in Transylvania?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Age in Transylvania

Common questions about reading The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Age in Transylvania?

Yes. All 4371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Age in Transylvania is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Age in Transylvania take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 875 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Age in Transylvania section by section

How to work through The Golden Age in Transylvania section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Golden Age in Transylvania to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Age in Transylvania

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Age in Transylvania, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delightful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jokai
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.