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The Golden Age in Transylvania
The Golden Age in Transylvania

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Golden Age in Transylvania is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.
Only the Prince's place was still vacant.
There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.
The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.
A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Age in Transylvania

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Golden Age in Transylvania is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.
Line 2
Only the Prince's place was still vacant.
/ˈoʊnli ðə ˈprɪnsɪz pleɪs wɑːz stɪl ˈveɪkənt/
Line 3
There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.
Line 4
The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.
Line 5
A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.
/ə nuː prɪns keɪm tuː ðə helm ənd ðeɪ tʊk ʌp ðə sɔːrd ˈfɑːlən frʌm ðə hænd ʌv ðer ˈfɑːðərz tuː wiːld ɪt fɔːr ɔːr əˈɡenst hɪm æz feɪt wɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlefield noun US /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.”

clans noun US /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.”

grandfathers noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.”

Hungarian adjective US /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading “There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.”

Mikes noun US /maɪks/

plural of “mike” — device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading “There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.”

patricians noun US /pəˈtrɪʃənz/

plural of “patrician” — a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading “There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.”

wield verb US /wiːld/

have and exercise

From this reading “A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.”

willed verb US /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading “A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most influential adverb + adjective

In this reading “There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.”

stately palace adjective + noun

In this reading “THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.”

follow the example verb + article + noun counted as “follow … example”

In this reading “The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.”

on the battlefield preposition + article + noun counted as “on … battlefield”

In this reading “The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.”

on the scaffold preposition + article + noun counted as “on … scaffold”

In this reading “The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.”

assembled in verb + particle counted as “assemble in”

In this reading “THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.”

in case preposition + noun

if there happens to be need

In this reading “The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

Banfys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

battlefieldnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

Bethlens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

clansnounUS /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

Csakis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

DIETnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

forefathersnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

grandfathersnounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

helmnounUS /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

HungarianadjectiveUS /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

KARLSBURG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

Keménys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

Kornis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

Lazars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

mediæval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

MikesnounUS /maɪks/

plural of “mike” — device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the Prince's place was still vacant.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

patriciansnounUS /pəˈtrɪʃənz/

plural of “patrician” — a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Only the Prince's place was still vacant.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

Prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Only the Prince's place was still vacant.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

Sigmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Only the Prince's place was still vacant.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

Transylvanian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading Only the Prince's place was still vacant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only the Prince's place was still vacant.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading There sat in a row the Transylvanian patricians, the leaders of the Hungarian nobility, the most influential by intelligence, wealth, and bravery; the Bethlens, Kornis, Csakis, Lazars, Keménys, Mikes and Banfys.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE DIET OF KARLSBURG The states of the country were already assembled in Karlsburg, in the stately palace of John Sigmund.

wieldverbUS /wiːld/

have and exercise

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

willedverbUS /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading A new prince came to the helm and they took up the sword fallen from the hand of their fathers to wield it for or against him, as fate willed.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The will of these mediæval clans represented the nation, their deeds shaped its history, their ancestors, grandfathers and fathers, had fallen on the battlefield in defence of their princes or, in case they had risen against them, on the scaffold; and yet their descendants did not fail to follow the example of their forefathers.

Chapter 15 of The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Golden Age in Transylvania contain?

Chapter 15 holds 230 sentences of The Golden Age in Transylvania, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Golden Age in Transylvania?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Age in Transylvania

Common questions about reading The Golden Age in Transylvania by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Age in Transylvania?

Yes. All 4371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Age in Transylvania is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Age in Transylvania take to read?

About 364 minutes of reading across 875 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Age in Transylvania section by section

How to work through The Golden Age in Transylvania section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Golden Age in Transylvania to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Age in Transylvania

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Age in Transylvania, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delightful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jokai
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Age in Transylvania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.