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The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators
The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.
The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.
But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.
They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.
They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.
Line 2
The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.
/ðə ˈspænjərdz ənd ðə ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz hæd dɪˈskʌvərd ənd ˈnævəɡeɪtɪd ˈdɪstənt pɑːrts ʌv ðə wɜːrld fɔːr ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː ˈsentʃəriz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈhɑːləndər bɪˈɡæn tuː liːv hɪz oʊn ʃɔːrz/
Line 3
But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.
/bʌt wen wiː rɪˈmɛm.bər ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ə smɔːl ˈneɪʃən ənd wɜːr enˈɡeɪdʒd əˈpɑːn wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk wɔːrz wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈevər fɔːt ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðer ˈleɪbərz æz ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz ʌv ðə mæp wɑːz kənˈsɪdərəbəl/
Line 4
They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.
Line 5
They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.
/ðeɪ dɪˈskʌvərd ə nuː ruːt tuː ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ˈʃɔːrtər ənd les ˈdeɪndʒərəs ðæn ðə streɪt ʌv məˈdʒelən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

geographical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.”

Hollander noun US /ˈhɑːləndər/

a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading “The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.”

Hollanders noun US /ˈhɑːləndərz/

plural of “hollander” — a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading “ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.”

Magellan noun US /məˈdʒelən/

Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)

From this reading “They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.”

navigated verb US /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading “The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.”

Northeastern adjective US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːstərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northeast

From this reading “They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.”

voyagers noun US /ˈvɔɪɪdʒərz/

plural of “voyager” — a traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea)

From this reading “ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distant parts adjective + noun

In this reading “The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.”

less dangerous adverb + adjective

In this reading “They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.”

late date adjective + noun

In this reading “ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.”

two centuries noun + noun counted as “two century”

In this reading “The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

geographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

HollandernounUS /ˈhɑːləndər/

a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

HollandersnounUS /ˈhɑːləndərz/

plural of “hollander” — a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

impracticabilitynoun

the quality of not being usable

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.

MagellannounUS /məˈdʒelən/

Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)

From this reading They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

navigatedverbUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

NortheasternadjectiveUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːstərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northeast

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

PassagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

ROGGEVEEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

Spitzbergennoun

islands in the Svalbard archipelago to the east of northern Greenland; belonging to Norway

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

StraitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They discovered a new route to the Pacific shorter and less dangerous than the Strait of Magellan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They found Spitzbergen and many new islands in the Arctic, and gave us the first reliable information about the impracticability of the Northeastern Passage.

VOYAGERSnounUS /ˈvɔɪɪdʒərz/

plural of “voyager” — a traveler to a distant land (especially one who travels by sea)

From this reading ROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS The Hollanders entered the field of geographical exploration at a late date.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But when we remember that they were a small nation and were engaged upon one of the most gigantic wars which was ever fought, the result of their labors as pioneers of the map was considerable.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The Spaniards and the Portuguese had discovered and navigated distant parts of the world for almost two centuries before the Hollander began to leave his own shores.

Chapter 11 of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators by Hendrik Willem Van Loon holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators contain?

Chapter 11 holds 73 sentences of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators by Hendrik Willem Van Loon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators

Common questions about reading The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators by Hendrik Willem Van Loon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators?

Yes. All 2479 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators section by section

How to work through The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnificent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Failures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equipped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.