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The Golden Bough
The Golden Bough

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Golden Bough is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Bough
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.
A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!
This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.
Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.
Again Förster’s voice and Tanya’s in reply.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Bough

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Golden Bough is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.
Line 2
A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!
Line 3
This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.
Line 4
Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.
/ʌp ðə sterz hiː klaɪmd bʌt hiː druː hɪz ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk naʊ fɔːr noʊ ˈmætər wʌt ˈhæpənd hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː rəˈduːs ðə ˈtʃænsəz ʌv ˈfeɪljər tuː ə ˈmɪnəməm/
Line 5
Again Förster’s voice and Tanya’s in reply.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automatic adjective US /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading “Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.”

dining noun US /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading “This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.”

Herr noun US /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading “A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!”

impotent adjective US /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading “This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.”

minimum noun US /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading “Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.”

reduce verb US /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.”

underneath preposition US /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading “This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.”

weighing noun US /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading “This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dining room noun + noun

a room used for dining

In this reading “This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.”

heart beating noun + noun

In this reading “RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.”

rather pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.”

felt rather verb + particle

In this reading “This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again Förster’s voice and Tanya’s in reply.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

automaticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

Förster's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

impotentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

minimumnounUS /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Again Förster’s voice and Tanya’s in reply.

RESCUEverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!

Rowland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

Tanya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man’s laugh--Herr Förster’s, and in the room with him, Tanya!

Tanya's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again Förster’s voice and Tanya’s in reply.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Again Förster’s voice and Tanya’s in reply.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading This task was to be more difficult and Rowland felt rather pleased that it was to be so, for the impotent old man underneath the dining room table was already weighing on his conscience.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Up the stairs he climbed, but he drew his automatic now for no matter what happened he was going to reduce the chances of failure to a minimum.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RESCUE With a heart beating high Rowland paused at the bottom of the flight of stairs to listen.

Chapter 17 of The Golden Bough by George Gibbs holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Golden Bough contain?

Chapter 17 holds 300 sentences of The Golden Bough, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Golden Bough by George Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Golden Bough?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Bough

Common questions about reading The Golden Bough by George Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Bough?

Yes. All 7590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Bough is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Bough take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1518 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Bough section by section

How to work through The Golden Bough section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Golden Bough to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Bough

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Bough, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Bough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Bough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Witness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Bough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paradise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Bough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.