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The Golden Bough
The Golden Bough

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Golden Bough is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Bough
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.
Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.
Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.
"Under the couch," he whispered, "the covers will hide you."
And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Bough

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Golden Bough is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.
Line 2
Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.
/her ˈmɑːrkoʊv ɔːlˈredi stʊd əˈpraɪt baɪ ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ˈlɪsənɪŋ/
Line 3
Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.
Line 4
"Under the couch," he whispered, "the covers will hide you."
/ˈʌndər ðə kaʊtʃ hiː ˈwɪspərd ðə ˈkʌvərz wɪl haɪd juː/
Line 5
And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “"Under the couch," he whispered, "the covers will hide you."”

Herr noun US /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading “Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.”

hornets noun US /ˈhɔːrnəts/

plural of “hornet” — large stinging paper wasp

From this reading “And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.”

Markov noun US /ˈmɑːrkoʊv/

Russian mathematician (1856-1922)

From this reading “Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.”

overhead adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading “ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.”

scuffling verb US /ˈskʌfəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading “ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.”

shots noun US /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.”

tiles noun US /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood upright verb + adjective

In this reading “Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.”

by the window preposition + article + noun counted as “by … window”

In this reading “Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading "Under the couch," he whispered, "the covers will hide you."

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading "Under the couch," he whispered, "the covers will hide you."

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Under the couch," he whispered, "the covers will hide you."

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading "Under the couch," he whispered, "the covers will hide you."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

hornetsnounUS /ˈhɔːrnəts/

plural of “hornet” — large stinging paper wasp

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.

MarkovnounUS /ˈmɑːrkoʊv/

Russian mathematician (1856-1922)

From this reading Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

Rowland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

scufflingverbUS /ˈskʌfəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Under the couch," he whispered, "the covers will hide you."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ESCAPE Rowland slept lightly and was awakened by a sound overhead, a scuffling upon the tiles of the roof.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading "Under the couch," he whispered, "the covers will hide you."

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Rowland started, wide awake at once, but a gesture from his host halted him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Under the couch," he whispered, "the covers will hide you."

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Herr Markov already stood upright by the window, listening.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And Rowland obeyed quickly, aware that the sound of shots would soon have the hornets about their ears.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Under the couch," he whispered, "the covers will hide you."

Chapter 21 of The Golden Bough by George Gibbs holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Golden Bough contain?

Chapter 21 holds 421 sentences of The Golden Bough, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Golden Bough by George Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Golden Bough?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Bough

Common questions about reading The Golden Bough by George Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Bough?

Yes. All 7590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41844 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Bough is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41844, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Bough take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1518 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Bough section by section

How to work through The Golden Bough section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Golden Bough to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Bough

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Bough, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Bough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Bough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Witness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Bough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paradise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Bough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.