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The Golden Calf
The Golden Calf

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Golden Calf is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Calf
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'I AM GOING TO MARRY FOR MONEY.'
When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.
Bessie Wendover's adoration of Miss Palliser was boundless.
Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.
Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Calf

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Golden Calf is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'I AM GOING TO MARRY FOR MONEY.'
/aɪ æm ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ˈmeri fɔːr ˈmʌni/
Line 2
When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.
Line 3
Bessie Wendover's adoration of Miss Palliser was boundless.
Line 4
Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.
Line 5
Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoration noun US /ˌædərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound love and admiration

From this reading “Bessie Wendover's adoration of Miss Palliser was boundless.”

boundless adjective US /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “Bessie Wendover's adoration of Miss Palliser was boundless.”

inferior adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading “Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.”

limits noun US /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.”

pinnacle noun US /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading “Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.”

resented verb US /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.”

schoolgirl noun US /ˈskuːlɡɜːrl/

a girl attending school

From this reading “When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.”

seniority noun US /siˈnjɔːrɪti/

higher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer service

From this reading “Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

adorationnounUS /ˌædərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound love and admiration

From this reading Bessie Wendover's adoration of Miss Palliser was boundless.

AMauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading 'I AM GOING TO MARRY FOR MONEY.'

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

Bessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bessie Wendover's adoration of Miss Palliser was boundless.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading Bessie Wendover's adoration of Miss Palliser was boundless.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'I AM GOING TO MARRY FOR MONEY.'

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

GOINGnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading 'I AM GOING TO MARRY FOR MONEY.'

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I AM GOING TO MARRY FOR MONEY.'

Ida's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

MARRYverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading 'I AM GOING TO MARRY FOR MONEY.'

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Bessie Wendover's adoration of Miss Palliser was boundless.

MONEYnounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading 'I AM GOING TO MARRY FOR MONEY.'

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

Palliser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bessie Wendover's adoration of Miss Palliser was boundless.

passionatelyadverbUS /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

pinnaclenounUS /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

schoolfellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

schoolgirlnounUS /ˈskuːlɡɜːrl/

a girl attending school

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

senioritynounUS /siˈnjɔːrɪti/

higher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer service

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'I AM GOING TO MARRY FOR MONEY.'

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

warm-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bessie Wendover's adoration of Miss Palliser was boundless.

Wendover's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bessie Wendover's adoration of Miss Palliser was boundless.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her poverty, her inferior position in the school, only made her more interesting to the warm-hearted Bessie, who passionately resented any slight offered to her friend.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When a schoolgirl of sixteen falls in love with one of her schoolfellows there are no limits to her devotion.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Ida's seniority of three years, her beauty, her talent, placed her, as it were, upon a pinnacle in the eyes of the younger girl.

Chapter 1 of The Golden Calf by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 310 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Golden Calf contain?

Chapter 1 holds 310 sentences of The Golden Calf, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Golden Calf by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 310 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Golden Calf?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Calf

Common questions about reading The Golden Calf by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Calf?

Yes. All 7924 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Calf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9052, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Calf take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Calf section by section

How to work through The Golden Calf section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Golden Calf to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Calf

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Calf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Money
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolgirl
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.