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The Golden Calf
The Golden Calf

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Golden Calf is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Calf
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT.
The sun shone upon Ida's wedding morn.
She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.
This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.
She had not even a new pair of gloves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Calf

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Golden Calf is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT.
/ə ˈsɑːləm liːɡ ənd ˈkʌvənənt/
Line 2
The sun shone upon Ida's wedding morn.
Line 3
She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.
Line 4
This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.
/ðɪs wɑːz ɔːl ʃiː kʊd duː ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv kɑːˈstuːm ɪn ˈɑːnər ʌv ðɪs ˈsɑːləm deɪ/
Line 5
She had not even a new pair of gloves.
/ʃiː hæd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ə nuː per ʌv ɡlʌvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brushed adjective US /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading “She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.”

cashmere noun US /ˈkæʒmɪr/

a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat

From this reading “She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.”

covenant noun US /ˈkʌvənənt/

a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading “A SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT.”

cuffs noun US /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading “She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.”

league noun US /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “A SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT.”

morn noun US /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “The sun shone upon Ida's wedding morn.”

neatly adverb US /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading “She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.”

shabby adjective US /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading “She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

cashmerenounUS /ˈkæʒmɪr/

a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.

COVENANTnounUS /ˈkʌvənənt/

a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading A SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT.

cuffsnounUS /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She had not even a new pair of gloves.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading She had not even a new pair of gloves.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had not even a new pair of gloves.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.

Ida's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun shone upon Ida's wedding morn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.

LEAGUEnounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading A SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The sun shone upon Ida's wedding morn.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She had not even a new pair of gloves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not even a new pair of gloves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading She had not even a new pair of gloves.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun shone upon Ida's wedding morn.

SOLEMNadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading A SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

spotlesslyadverb

in a spotless manner

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun shone upon Ida's wedding morn.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun shone upon Ida's wedding morn.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sun shone upon Ida's wedding morn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was dressed and down before seven--her shabby cashmere gown carefully brushed, her splendid hair neatly arranged, her linen collar and cuffs spotlessly clean.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This was all she could do in the way of costume in honour of this solemn day.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading The sun shone upon Ida's wedding morn.

Chapter 8 of The Golden Calf by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Golden Calf contain?

Chapter 8 holds 233 sentences of The Golden Calf, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Golden Calf by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Golden Calf?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Calf

Common questions about reading The Golden Calf by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Calf?

Yes. All 7924 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Calf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9052, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Calf take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Calf section by section

How to work through The Golden Calf section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Golden Calf to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Calf

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Calf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Money
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolgirl
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.