Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Golden Calf
The Golden Calf

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Golden Calf is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Calf
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LADY PALLISER STUDIES THE UPPER TEN.
Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.
Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.
'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?
What is the etiquette of the situation?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Calf

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Golden Calf is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LADY PALLISER STUDIES THE UPPER TEN.
Line 2
Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.
Line 3
Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.
Line 4
'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?
Line 5
What is the etiquette of the situation?
/wʌt ɪz ðə ˈetəkət ʌv ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concealing noun US /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.”

elevation noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.”

etiquette noun US /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading “What is the etiquette of the situation?”

expressions noun US /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.”

friend's noun US /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.”

Ida noun US /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading “Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.”

sorrowful adjective US /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading “Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.”

writer's noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

Bessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

Bessie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

etiquettenounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading What is the etiquette of the situation?

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

IdanounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is the etiquette of the situation?

Kingthorpe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading LADY PALLISER STUDIES THE UPPER TEN.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

PALLISER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LADY PALLISER STUDIES THE UPPER TEN.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading What is the etiquette of the situation?

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

STUDIESnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading LADY PALLISER STUDIES THE UPPER TEN.

TENnounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading LADY PALLISER STUDIES THE UPPER TEN.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LADY PALLISER STUDIES THE UPPER TEN.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

UPPERadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading LADY PALLISER STUDIES THE UPPER TEN.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ida was not left long in ignorance as to the friendly feelings of those she had left behind at Kingthorpe.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is the etiquette of the situation?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

Wimperfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

writer'snounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'When are we to meet again, dearest?' asked Bessie, after she had given full expression to her feelings; 'are you to come to us, or are we to go to you?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Bessie's first letter reached her within a few days of her arrival at Wimperfield--a loving little letter, full of sorrowful expressions about the two good young fellows who were gone, yet not concealing the writer's pleasure at her friend's elevation.

Chapter 21 of The Golden Calf by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Golden Calf contain?

Chapter 21 holds 261 sentences of The Golden Calf, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Golden Calf by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Golden Calf?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Calf

Common questions about reading The Golden Calf by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Calf?

Yes. All 7924 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Calf is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9052, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Calf take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Calf section by section

How to work through The Golden Calf section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Golden Calf to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Calf

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Calf, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Money
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schoolgirl
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Calf; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.