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The Golden Canyon
The Golden Canyon

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Golden Canyon is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tom took the first watch in the morning.
Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.
All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.
Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.
The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Canyon

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Golden Canyon is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tom took the first watch in the morning.
/tɑːm tʊk ðə fɜːrst wɑːtʃ ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.
Line 3
All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.
/ɔːl wɜːr əˈkʌstəmd tuː ðə wɜːrk ənd baɪ ˈnaɪtfɔːl ə diːp trɔːf wɑːz kənˈstrʌktəd ˈrestɪŋ əˈpɑːn ˈrɑːkərz laɪk ə ˈkreɪdəl/
Line 4
Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.
/nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə wɜːrk bɪˈɡæn tuː men θruː ðə ˈɡrævəl ənd sænd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkreɪdəl ðə θɜːrd kept ɪt ɪn ˈmoʊʃən waɪl wɪˈtʃevər ʌv ðə bɔɪz wɑːz ɔːf wɑːtʃ brɔːt ˈwɔːtər ɪn tuː ʌv ðə peɪlz frʌm ðə hoʊl/
Line 5
The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.
/ðə ˈhɔːrsəz wɜːr noʊ ˈtrʌbəl ˈfaɪndɪŋ ˈplenti ʌv kɔːrs ɡræs əˈmʌŋ ðə rɑːks ənd ˈoʊnli riˈkwaɪərɪŋ ˈwɔːtərɪŋ naɪt ənd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chopped adjective US /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading “Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.”

lengths noun US /leŋkθs/

plural of “length” — the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading “Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.”

pails noun US /peɪlz/

plural of “pail” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.”

rockers noun US /ˈrɑːkərz/

originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers

From this reading “All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.”

trough noun US /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.”

watering noun US /ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading “The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.”

wedges noun US /ˈwedʒəz/

plural of “wedge” — any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading “Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.”

whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

adzenoun

an edge tool used to cut and shape wood

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

choppedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːpt/

prepared by cutting

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

eight-feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Tom took the first watch in the morning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tom took the first watch in the morning.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

lengthsnounUS /leŋkθs/

plural of “length” — the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Tom took the first watch in the morning.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

pailsnounUS /peɪlz/

plural of “pail” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

requiringverbUS /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

rockersnounUS /ˈrɑːkərz/

originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom took the first watch in the morning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom took the first watch in the morning.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Tom took the first watch in the morning.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Tom took the first watch in the morning.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

wateringnounUS /ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading The horses were no trouble, finding plenty of coarse grass among the rocks, and only requiring watering night and morning.

wedgesnounUS /ˈwedʒəz/

plural of “wedge” — any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Next morning the work began; two men threw the gravel and sand into the cradle, the third kept it in motion, while whichever of the boys was off watch brought water in two of the pails from the hole.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dick rendered all the assistance he could to the men, who cut down a couple of the trees that stood in the gorge, chopped them into eight-feet lengths, and then with wedges split them into boards, which they smoothed up with an adze.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading All were accustomed to the work, and by nightfall a deep trough was constructed, resting upon rockers like a cradle.

Chapter 11 of The Golden Canyon by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Golden Canyon contain?

Chapter 11 holds 72 sentences of The Golden Canyon, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Golden Canyon by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Golden Canyon?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Canyon

Common questions about reading The Golden Canyon by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Canyon?

Yes. All 2145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11609 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Canyon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11609, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Canyon take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Canyon section by section

How to work through The Golden Canyon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Golden Canyon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Canyon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Canyon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northampton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.