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The Golden Galleon
The Golden Galleon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Golden Galleon is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Galleon
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INSTINCT OF A BRUTE DOG.
Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.
Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.
The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.
At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Galleon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Golden Galleon is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INSTINCT OF A BRUTE DOG.
/ðə ˈɪnstɪŋkt ʌv ə bruːt dɔːɡ/
Line 2
Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.
Line 3
Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.
Line 4
The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.
Line 5
At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ale noun US /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading “Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.”

buttery noun US /ˈbʌtəri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading “Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.”

dusting verb US /ˈdʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading “Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.”

emptied verb US /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading “The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.”

floors noun US /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.”

rushes noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.”

toe noun US /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.”

trod verb US /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.”

lower rooms verb + noun

In this reading “Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.”

trod upon verb + particle counted as “tread upon”

In this reading “At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.”

from the floors preposition + article + noun counted as “from … floor”

In this reading “Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE INSTINCT OF A BRUTE DOG.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

betimesadverb

in good time

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

BRUTEnounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading THE INSTINCT OF A BRUTE DOG.

butterynounUS /ˈbʌtəri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

clanged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

DOGnounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE INSTINCT OF A BRUTE DOG.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

dustingverbUS /ˈdʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

housemaids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

INSTINCTnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading THE INSTINCT OF A BRUTE DOG.

JaspernounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INSTINCT OF A BRUTE DOG.

Oglander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

SeeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

serving-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

stoups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INSTINCT OF A BRUTE DOG.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

toenounUS /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Seeing one of the serving-men coming from the buttery Jasper called out to him, commanding him to bring two stoups of small ale.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The man was waiting to take the emptied vessels, when the sound of a loud bell clanged through the house.

whereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this Philip Oglander bowed his head and crossed himself; whereupon his father trod upon his toe and frowned at him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Jasper Oglander and his son were up betimes on the following morning, and had come down to the lower rooms while yet the housemaids were sweeping up the rushes from the floors and dusting the furniture.

Chapter 8 of The Golden Galleon by Robert Leighton holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Golden Galleon contain?

Chapter 8 holds 177 sentences of The Golden Galleon, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Golden Galleon by Robert Leighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Golden Galleon?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Galleon

Common questions about reading The Golden Galleon by Robert Leighton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Galleon?

Yes. All 4173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Galleon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Galleon take to read?

About 347 minutes of reading across 835 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Galleon section by section

How to work through The Golden Galleon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Golden Galleon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Galleon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Galleon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.