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The Golden Galleon
The Golden Galleon

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Golden Galleon is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Galleon
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DRUSILLA'S LETTER.
On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.
The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.
Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.
When he landed on his second trip he sought out Gilbert Oglander.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Galleon

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Golden Galleon is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DRUSILLA'S LETTER.
Line 2
On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.
/ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə ʃɪps boʊts wɜːr sent ˈʃɔːrwərd fɔːr ˈwɔːtər ənd fɔːr ˈʃɪŋɡəl/
Line 3
The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.
/ðə ˈʃɪŋɡəl wɑːz riˈkwaɪərd fɔːr ˈbæləst ðə oʊld ənd pəˈluːtɪd ˈbæləst ˈhævɪŋ bɪn kæst ˈoʊvərbɔːrd ɪn ðə ɪnˈdevər tuː klɪr ðə ˈvesəlz ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈfekʃən/
Line 4
Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.
Line 5
When he landed on his second trip he sought out Gilbert Oglander.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballast noun US /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading “The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.”

endeavour noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.”

infection noun US /ˌɪnˈfekʃən/

the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

From this reading “The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.”

Jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.”

overboard adverb US /ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

to extremes

From this reading “The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.”

polluted adjective US /pəˈluːtɪd/

rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution

From this reading “The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.”

shingle noun US /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/

building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading “On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.”

shoreward adjective US /ˈʃɔːrwərd/

(of winds) coming from the sea toward the land

From this reading “On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

second trip noun + noun

In this reading “When he landed on his second trip he sought out Gilbert Oglander.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

ballastnounUS /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

DRUSILLA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRUSILLA'S LETTER.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading When he landed on his second trip he sought out Gilbert Oglander.

Hartop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

infectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈfekʃən/

the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

labouredadjective

lacking natural ease

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading When he landed on his second trip he sought out Gilbert Oglander.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading DRUSILLA'S LETTER.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

Oglander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he landed on his second trip he sought out Gilbert Oglander.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he landed on his second trip he sought out Gilbert Oglander.

overboardadverbUS /ˈoʊvərbɔːrd/

to extremes

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

pollutedadjectiveUS /pəˈluːtɪd/

rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

RevengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading When he landed on his second trip he sought out Gilbert Oglander.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

shinglenounUS /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/

building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

shorewardadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrwərd/

(of winds) coming from the sea toward the land

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

shovelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading When he landed on his second trip he sought out Gilbert Oglander.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The shingle was required for ballast, the old and polluted ballast having been cast overboard in the endeavour to clear the vessels of the infection.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the morning following the arrival of the ships, boats were sent shoreward for water and for shingle.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he landed on his second trip he sought out Gilbert Oglander.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jacob Hartop was in charge of one of the boats from the _Revenge_, and all through the day he laboured in the heat of the sun with his men, shovelling shingle into his boat and making trip after trip between the shore and the ship.

Chapter 19 of The Golden Galleon by Robert Leighton holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Golden Galleon contain?

Chapter 19 holds 101 sentences of The Golden Galleon, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Golden Galleon by Robert Leighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Golden Galleon?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Galleon

Common questions about reading The Golden Galleon by Robert Leighton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Galleon?

Yes. All 4173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Galleon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Galleon take to read?

About 347 minutes of reading across 835 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Galleon section by section

How to work through The Golden Galleon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Golden Galleon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Galleon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Galleon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.