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The Golden Hope
The Golden Hope

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.
Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.
The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.
Everywhere Ariston heard repeated the assertion that Alexander was dead.
The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Hope

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.
Line 2
Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.
Line 3
The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.
/ðə ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz ənd ˈmɜːrtʃənts wɜːr ˈkloʊzɪŋ ðer ˈpleɪsəz ʌv ˈbɪznəs ənd ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈhjuːmən taɪd ðæt wɑːz ˈsetɪŋ ɔːl ɪn ðə seɪm dərˈekʃən/
Line 4
Everywhere Ariston heard repeated the assertion that Alexander was dead.
Line 5
The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.
/ðə nuːz wɑːz əˈnaʊnst ɪn toʊnz ʌv dʒɔɪ ənd ˌɪnˈveriəbli ɪt wɑːz əˈkʌmpənid baɪ æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr wɔːr waɪl ðə ˈenəmi wɑːz stɪl ˌʌnpriˈperd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agora noun US /ˈæɡərə/

100 agorot equal 1 shekel in Israel

From this reading “Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.”

deciding noun US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

From this reading “THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.”

embellished verb US /emˈbelɪʃt/

past form of “embellish” — add details to

From this reading “Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.”

humiliations noun US /ˌhjuːmɪliˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “humiliation” — state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.”

shopkeepers noun US /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.”

treaty noun US /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.”

unprepared adjective US /ˌʌnpriˈperd/

without preparation; not prepared for

From this reading “The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same direction adjective + noun

In this reading “The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.”

embellished by verb + particle counted as “embellish by”

In this reading “Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

AgoranounUS /ˈæɡərə/

100 agorot equal 1 shekel in Israel

From this reading Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

Ariston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading Everywhere Ariston heard repeated the assertion that Alexander was dead.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

colonnades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Everywhere Ariston heard repeated the assertion that Alexander was dead.

decidingnounUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

DEMOSTHENESnoun

Athenian statesman and orator (circa 385-322 BC)

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

Dionysusnoun

(Greek mythology) god of wine and fertility and drama; the Greek name of Bacchus

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

embellishedverbUS /emˈbelɪʃt/

past form of “embellish” — add details to

From this reading Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

EverywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Everywhere Ariston heard repeated the assertion that Alexander was dead.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Everywhere Ariston heard repeated the assertion that Alexander was dead.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

humiliationsnounUS /ˌhjuːmɪliˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “humiliation” — state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

Macedonnoun

the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Everywhere Ariston heard repeated the assertion that Alexander was dead.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

shopkeepersnounUS /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

unpreparedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnpriˈperd/

without preparation; not prepared for

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

VOICEnounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Ariston walked through the spacious Agora, surrounded by colonnades and embellished by the statues of heroes and the Gods.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The shopkeepers and merchants were closing their places of business and joining in the human tide that was setting all in the same direction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The news was announced in tones of joy, and invariably it was accompanied by an expression of desire for war while the enemy was still unprepared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading THE VOICE OF DEMOSTHENES In the Theatre of Dionysus the citizens of Athens were gathering for the purpose of deciding whether to break their treaty with Macedon and by one stroke revenge upon Alexander the wrongs and humiliations that his father had made them suffer.

Chapter 3 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Golden Hope contain?

Chapter 3 holds 165 sentences of The Golden Hope, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Golden Hope?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Hope

Common questions about reading The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Hope?

Yes. All 8440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37576 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Hope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Hope take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Hope section by section

How to work through The Golden Hope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Golden Hope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Hope

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Hope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.