Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Golden Hope
The Golden Hope

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Hope
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.
On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.
Darkness fell before Ptolemy's troop reached the shattered gates of Thebes.
Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.
Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Hope

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.
Line 2
On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.
Line 3
Darkness fell before Ptolemy's troop reached the shattered gates of Thebes.
Line 4
Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.
/men wɪð ˈtɔːrtʃɪz ɪn ðer hændz ˈwɑːndərd θruː ðə striːts struːn wɪð ˈkɔːrpsəz ˈsiːkɪŋ ˈplʌn.dər əˈmʌŋ ðə ded ɔːr ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈbɑːdiz ʌv frendz/
Line 5
Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corpses noun US /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.”

evidences noun US /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.”

Leonidas noun US /liˈɔːnɪdəz/

king of Sparta and hero of the battle of Thermopylae where he was killed by the Persians (died in 480 BC)

From this reading “On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.”

slaughter noun US /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading “THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.”

strewn verb US /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading “Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.”

thebes noun US /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading “THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.”

torches noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strewn with verb + particle counted as “strew with”

In this reading “Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.”

wandered through verb + particle counted as “wander through”

In this reading “Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.”

into the city preposition + article + noun counted as “into … city”

In this reading “Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Darkness fell before Ptolemy's troop reached the shattered gates of Thebes.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

Clearchus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

DarknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Darkness fell before Ptolemy's troop reached the shattered gates of Thebes.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

DOOMverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Darkness fell before Ptolemy's troop reached the shattered gates of Thebes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Darkness fell before Ptolemy's troop reached the shattered gates of Thebes.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

hewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

LeonidasnounUS /liˈɔːnɪdəz/

king of Sparta and hero of the battle of Thermopylae where he was killed by the Persians (died in 480 BC)

From this reading On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

Niobenoun

(Greek mythology) the daughter of Tantalus whose boasting about her children provoked Apollo and Artemis to slay them all; Niobe was turned to stone while bewailing her loss

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

Perdiccas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

Ptolemy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Darkness fell before Ptolemy's troop reached the shattered gates of Thebes.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Darkness fell before Ptolemy's troop reached the shattered gates of Thebes.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading Darkness fell before Ptolemy's troop reached the shattered gates of Thebes.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On every side Leonidas and Clearchus noted the ghastly evidences of battle.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

THEBESnounUS /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading Darkness fell before Ptolemy's troop reached the shattered gates of Thebes.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

weltering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Neither sex nor age had been spared when Perdiccas hewed his way into the city.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE DOOM OF THEBES The plain where once the sons of Niobe lay weltering had borne its last harvest of slaughter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Men with torches in their hands wandered through the streets strewn with corpses, seeking plunder among the dead or searching for the bodies of friends.

Chapter 7 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Golden Hope contain?

Chapter 7 holds 163 sentences of The Golden Hope, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Golden Hope?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Hope

Common questions about reading The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Hope?

Yes. All 8440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37576 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Hope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Hope take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Hope section by section

How to work through The Golden Hope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Golden Hope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Hope

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Hope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.