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The Golden Hope
The Golden Hope

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Hope
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?
The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.
The dead had been removed from the streets.
The wounded had been cared for.
The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Hope

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?
Line 2
The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.
/ðə maɪndz ʌv ðə ˈretʃɪd ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðə ˈsɪti wɜːr daɪˈvɜːrtɪd frʌm ðer ˈsɑːroʊz æz ðeɪ æskt iːtʃ ˈʌðər ðɪs ˈkwestʃən ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər ðə ˈbætəl/
Line 3
The dead had been removed from the streets.
/ðə ded hæd bɪn riˈmuːvd frʌm ðə striːts/
Line 4
The wounded had been cared for.
/ðə ˈwuːndɪd hæd bɪn kerd fɔːr/
Line 5
The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diverted adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.”

guards noun US /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.”

inhabitants noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.”

posting noun US /ˈpoʊstɪŋ/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.”

suppress verb US /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.”

Thebes noun US /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading “CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?”

withdrawn adjective US /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading “The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after the battle preposition + article + noun counted as “after … battle”

In this reading “The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

BARTERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The dead had been removed from the streets.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading The wounded had been cared for.

CHARES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The dead had been removed from the streets.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

divertedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The wounded had been cared for.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The dead had been removed from the streets.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

postingnounUS /ˈpoʊstɪŋ/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The dead had been removed from the streets.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The dead had been removed from the streets.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

suppressverbUS /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

SWORDnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

Thebans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

ThebesnounUS /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading CHARES BARTERS HIS SWORD What was to be the fate of Thebes?

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading The enemy had withdrawn outside the walls, after posting guards in sufficient numbers to suppress any rising that the Thebans might be desperate enough to attempt.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The wounded had been cared for.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading The minds of the wretched inhabitants of the city were diverted from their sorrows as they asked each other this question on the morning after the battle.

Chapter 8 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Golden Hope contain?

Chapter 8 holds 340 sentences of The Golden Hope, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Golden Hope?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Hope

Common questions about reading The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Hope?

Yes. All 8440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37576 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Hope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Hope take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Hope section by section

How to work through The Golden Hope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Golden Hope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Hope

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Hope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.